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Near Keystone in Pennington County, South Dakota — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
 

Traditional Ecological Knowledge

— Mount Rushmore National Memorial —

 
 
Traditional Ecological Knowledge Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, June 30, 2025
1. Traditional Ecological Knowledge Marker
Inscription.

Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) refers to insights and land management practices developed over generations in relation to one's surrounding environment.

These practices help to guide natural processes in a way that creates desirable conditions, such as maintaining habitats or creating new spaces for people, plants, and animals to thrive. TEK supports decision-making for food security, health and safety, education, and general well-being.

Embracing TEK in the Black Hills will ensure the long-term health of the forest through a balanced relationship between people and their environment.

The Black Hills are home to a diverse range of habitats supporting an array of flora and fauna. The area has been a significant cultural and spiritual location for many Native American Tribes since time immemorial.

Tek in Action
• Bison and ungulate hoof shear to promote healthy soils
• Ethnobotany: strategic seed spreading, harvesting and use of native plants
• Prescribed Fire
• Hunting to maintain sustainable populations
• Fisheries and stream management

(Captions)
Habitat Maintenance
Prescribed Fire
Wildlife Management

 
Erected by National
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Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: EnvironmentIndigenous Peoples and Communities.
 
Location. 43° 52.546′ N, 103° 27.223′ W. Marker is near Keystone, South Dakota, in Pennington County. It can be reached from South Dakota Route 244 west of U.S. 16A. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 13000 SD 244, Keystone SD 57751, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in South Dakota’s West River, in the Badlands, and in Greater Rapid City. It is also in the American Black Hills, in the Lewis & Clark Corridor, on the prairies, and on the Northern Plains. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once Rupert’s Land and also the Louisiana Purchase.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: "We Are Still Here" (here, next to this marker); Celestial and Earthly Locations (here, next to this marker);
Traditional Ecological Knowledge Marker in other markers near the entrance to Mount Rushmore Park image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, June 30, 2025
2. Traditional Ecological Knowledge Marker in other markers near the entrance to Mount Rushmore Park
Significant Black Hills Native American Sites (here, next to this marker); Ancient Stone Circles (here, next to this marker); Rushmore Workers (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); History of the United States of America (approx. 0.2 miles away); (Mount Rushmore) Chronology (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Power to Carve a Mountain (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Keystone.
 
More about this marker. The marker is at Mt. Rushmore National Memorial. It is located between the parking decks and the entrance to the park.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 5, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 2, 2025, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. This page has been viewed 113 times since then and 10 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on July 2, 2025, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 5, 2026