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Leesburg in Loudoun County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Leesburg Potter's Field

Established 1839 - Reburials 1983 & 2022

 
 
Leesburg Potter's Field Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Swain, June 2, 2025
1. Leesburg Potter's Field Marker
Inscription.
In 1839 the Town of Leesburg acquired from Benjamin Shreve Sr. a half-acre tract of land on the turnpike just east of the town limits. Its purpose was to serve as a public cemetery for indigent citizens. The town's more prosperous residents were usually buried in church cemeteries.

As both a county seat and a crossroads town, Leesburg's 1840 population of 1,600 included a number of poorer white residents, a small community of free black residents, and an enslaved population. The deed conveying the property made clear its use.

"one half of which shall be appropriated to the burial of White persons, and the other half to the burial of free persons of color."

The cemetery, known as Potter's Field, served as a burial ground until the early 1950s. During those nearly 130 years, more than 300 people were interred at Potter's Field, including Charles Craven, the victim of a 1902 lynching that occurred there.

Needing to widen the highway and develop the property, the Town of Leesburg sponsored an archaeological excavation of the cemetery in the early 1980s. Remains and artifacts that were recovered were gathered into
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a single vault and re-interred at Union Cemetery in 1983. In 2022 the vault was moved to this memorial site, where it was interred along with an additional vault containing remains and artifacts found in the original excavation and previously stored in the Loudoun Museum. A line in Potter's Field separated the grave by race, but the remains recovered in 1983 were reburied together.
 
Erected 2023 by Town of Leesburg.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCemeteries & Burial Sites. A significant historical year for this entry is 1839.
 
Location. 39° 7.403′ N, 77° 34.03′ W. Marker is in Leesburg, Virginia, in Loudoun County. It can be reached from Old Waterford Road, on the right when traveling north. Located at the very back section of Union Cemetery. The marker cannot be reached directly from the road. Rather reached by entering the cemetery from an entrance on King Street (Next to the nearby Charles Fenton Mercer marker). Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 380 Old Waterford Rd NW, Leesburg VA 20176, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this
Leesburg Potter's Field Memorial and Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Swain, June 2, 2025
2. Leesburg Potter's Field Memorial and Marker
marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area and in Northern Virginia. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Haud Pluribus Impar (approx. 0.2 miles away); Toby Atwell Field (approx. Ό mile away); Charles Fenton Mercer (approx. 0.3 miles away); Fighting for Freedom (approx. 0.4 miles away); Capt. Wright Brickell (approx. 0.4 miles away); Mrs. Sarah Armat (approx. 0.4 miles away); In Memory of Richard Owings (approx. 0.4 miles away); Glenfiddich House (approx. 0.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Leesburg.
 
Illustrations on the Lower Right image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Swain, June 2, 2025
3. Illustrations on the Lower Right
To the left of this photo is a "Property deed signed by Benjamin Shreve Sr. and Thomas Birkby". On the right is a "Central View of Leesburg, an engraving from Henry Howe's Historical Collections of Virginia (1845)".
Aerial Photo of Leesburg image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Swain, June 2, 2025
4. Aerial Photo of Leesburg
"Aerial photo of Market Street and Catoctin Circle, Leesburg, Virginia, 1972." The photo indicates the intersection of the Leesburg Turnpike (mentioned on the marker text, which becomes Market Street when entering town) and Catoctin Circle. Potter's Field is drawn in a trapezoid shape extending to the east (upper part of photo) beyond the pike. Note at the time of the photo in 1972 the area beside Potter's Field was used for storage and trailer staging. Several buildings from the 1972 photograph, including those of Frederick Douglass Elementary School, stand today. But the area of the field is now occupied by fast food restaurants and retail stores.
Memorial to Potter's Field image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Swain, June 2, 2025
5. Memorial to Potter's Field
The memorial reads:
Potter's Field
Leesburg, VA
Established 1839
Reburial 1983 & 2022
Not Forgotten
Potter’s Field Today image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Swain, July 6, 2025
6. Potter’s Field Today
Looking from the northwest corner of the location of Potter’s Field today, with Market Street/Leesburg Pike (Virginia Highway 7) on the right of frame. The photo was taken near the intersection with Catoctin Circle, about a mile southeast from the marker.
Vault image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Swain, June 2, 2025
7. Vault
Unknown citizens reinterred from the Town of Leesburg's Cemetery 1983
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 28, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 6, 2025, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 213 times since then and 39 times this year. Last updated on July 7, 2025, by Gianluca De Fazio of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. submitted on July 6, 2025, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 25, 2026