Near Victoria in Lawrence County, South Dakota — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
Spearfish Canyon Through Time
Historic and Scenic Byway
Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway
The Spearfish Canyon State and Forest Scenic Byway runs for 22 miles through the Canyon.
The Canyon was chosen as a Scenic Byway because it embodies four of the six inherent qualities necessary for a Byway distinction: scenery, history, nature, and recreation.
"As different as could be from the Bad Lands or Black Hills or anything I had actually seen, a stately exposition of what decorated walls on enormous scale can do and be... This continues for miles and miles without paling or growing in the least stale."
-Excerpts from a letter by world renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, September 28, 1935, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation 1995.
Long Valley Picnic Area
Picnic areas were built throughout Spearfish Canyon by the Homestake Mining Company in the early 1900s. They were built as tourist attractions for visitors to enjoy areas along Spearfish Creek.
People in the Canyon
Early Native American groups traveled to Spearfish Canyon for hunting, gathering native plants, and fishing in the waters of Spearfish Creek. Many people still visited the Canyon for these purposes when the Canyon was opened up for modern day uses beginning with railroads and then automobiles.
Beginning with early Native American groups, miners and early pioneers, and now local residents and Forest visitors, people have come to the Canyon to seek the same solitude and abundant natural resources today as they have in the past.
Natural Resources
The natural resources of Spearfish Creek support a special variety of plant and animal habitat in the Canyon.
Fishing has been a popular past time in Spearfish Canyon for centuries.
Erected by America's Byways; Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Environment • Parks & Recreational Areas.
Location. 44° 22.662′ N, 103° 54.834′ W. Marker is near Victoria, South Dakota, in Lawrence County. It can be reached from U.S. 14A. This marker is located in the Long Valley Picnic Area in Spearfish Canyon. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 20850 US-14A, Lead SD 57754, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in West River. It is also in the American Black Hills, in the Lewis & Clark Corridor, on the prairies, and on the Northern Plains. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once Ruperts Land and also the Louisiana Purchase.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 8 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: A different marker also named Spearfish Canyon Through Time (within shouting distance of this marker); Spearfish Canyon Foundation (approx. 1.9 miles away); Spearfish Canyon Offers a Story in the Pines (approx. 1.9 miles away); Civilian Conservation Corps Camp (approx. 1.9 miles away); a different marker also named Spearfish Canyon Through Time (approx. 3.1 miles away); Spearfish Canyon Flora and Fauna (approx. 3.1 miles away); Cheyenne Crossing (approx. 6 miles away); The Glover House (approx. 7.1 miles away).
More about this marker. Photo captions:
Family enjoying a picnic at Long Valley, circa 1940s. Photo courtesy of Homestake Adams Research and Cultural Center, Deadwood, SD.
Left: Looking down at the Savoy railroad intersection with the road to Roughlock Falls, near Spearfish Falls, early 1900s. Photo courtesy of Homestake Adams Research and Cultural Center, Deadwood, SD.
Where Little Spearfish Creek joins Spearfish Creek, Savoy, South Dakota. Photo courtesy Black Hills National Forest Historical Collection, Leland D. Case Library, Black Hills State University.
Spearfish Falls with the Grand Isle and Wyoming Central Railroad line running over Spearfish Creek. Photo courtesy History Colorado (William Henry Jackson Collection, Scan #WHJ 11695).
Men fishing in Spearfish Creek. A bend in the creek is
a good place for fishing near (sic.) Elenore, circa 1900s. Photo
courtesy Black Hills National Forest Collection, Leland D. Case Library, Black Hills State University.
Background Photo: Tracks running through Spearfish Canyon in 1911 at "Robber's Roost Curve." Photo by W.B. Perkins. Photo courtesy Homestake Adams Research and Cultural Center, Deadwood, SD.
Credits. This page was last revised on July 29, 2025. It was originally submitted on June 17, 2025, by Daniel Barriball of Chesterton, Indiana. This page has been viewed 226 times since then and 30 times this year. Last updated on July 29, 2025, by Daniel Barriball of Chesterton, Indiana. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on June 17, 2025, by Daniel Barriball of Chesterton, Indiana. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.


