Downtown in St. Louis, Missouri — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
About This Place
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Black Wealth and Influence
Inscription.
About This Place
Native Land
This place along the river has been home to many generations of people. For hundreds of years, the Osage Nation, Illinois Confederation, Otoe-Missouria Tribe, and many other Native American Peoples including those who were forced to leave their homelands have lived here along the Mississippi River where a lush forest once grew at the river's edge with fertile prairies surrounding streams throughout the city before colonization by European Americans. Many Native American Peoples continue their relationships with the river today. What is your relationship with the river?
Home on the River
In the early 1900s, over 1,000 St. Louisans lived in a lively community built of makeshift homes and boats at the edge of the river. Who lives along the river now?
Sweet Treats
From 1910 to 2007, the Switzer's Licorice factory stood where Katherine Ward Burg Garden is today.
Black Wealth and Influence
Rhythms of the River
The levee was the heart of St. Louis commerce from the city's founding through the late 19th century, and it helped shape the city's culture. This was one of the prime sites where musical inspiration and invention took place. W.C. Handy's St. Louis Blues, one of the most famous American songs of all time, originated in experiences he had struggling to survive on the St. Louis levee. In the early 20th century, the river helped to spread blues and jazz music throughout the country. How does music spread today?
Aristocracy
Cyprian Clamorgan's 1858 book The Colored Aristocracy of St. Louis profiled his wealthy Black peers and entrepreneurs, who persevered to succeed in a slave state before the Civil War. His family's own fortune came from selling the land you're on now.
Erected by Great Rivers Greenway.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Indigenous Peoples and Communities • Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels. A significant historical year for this entry is 1910.
Location. 38° 37.789′ N, 90° 10.981′ W. Marker is in St. Louis, Missouri. It is in Downtown. It is on Lucas Avenue east of North 1st Street, on the right when traveling east. Marker is located at the north end of Katherine Ward Burg Garden. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 612 N 1st St, Saint Louis MO 63102, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the American Midwest, in the Lewis & Clark Corridor, in the Corn Belt, and in the Great River Road Region. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, the Louisiana Purchase, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: In Memory of Katherine Ward Burg (a few steps from this marker); The Eads Bridge (within shouting distance of this marker); The James B. Eads Bridge
(about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Rue de lEglise (about 600 feet away); Action and Reaction (approx. 0.2 miles away); Gateway to the West (approx. 0.2 miles away); Speedy Delivery (approx. 0.2 miles away); Curves Ahead (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in St. Louis.
Other markers no longer nearby. Rue Royale (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing); Old Missouri Hotel (was about 300 feet away but has been confirmed missing); La Grande Rue (was about 400 feet away but has been confirmed missing); Lewis and Clark and St. Louis Riverfront (was about 400 feet away but has been confirmed missing); Old Judge Coffee Bldg. (was about 400 feet away but has been confirmed missing).
Credits. This page was last revised on August 16, 2025. It was originally submitted on August 16, 2025, by Jason Voigt of Glen Carbon, Illinois. This page has been viewed 151 times since then and 29 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on August 16, 2025, by Jason Voigt of Glen Carbon, Illinois.


