Bristol in Morgan County, Ohio — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
Reclaiming The Land
These rolling hills are a symbol of American Electric Power's commitment to restoring the land to the same or better condition after mining. Surface mining provided coal to generate electricity to power our homes and businesses. After extracting the coal, the land was graded, seeded with grasses, and planted with trees. Reclamation has restored wildlife habitats and created a recreational resource for all to enjoy.
Dr. M. Paul Koller (1894-1972), Forest Engineer with Ohio Power Company, was instrumental in the reclamation efforts of the mined land, now known as The Recreation Land and Jesse Owens State Park and Wildlife Area.
In April of 1951, a Rootspred Tree Planting Machine was used for afforestation. Today these forested areas that were created provide wildlife diversity and are managed for sustainability for future generations to enjoy.
Tree planting, by hand, was done on the spoil banks using a three-stage planting method. Tree species planted included black locust, sycamore, and oak. This method allowed for the substitution of timber, a renewable resource, for depleting coal resource.
Protecting The Environment
In the 1940's Ohio Power Company (AEP) determined that its surface-mined land would be returned to a valuable, useful purpose. As a result, the company was reclaiming and reforesting land well before the state or federal government had enacted any legislation mandating reclamation. By 1972, Ohio Power had planted approximately 39 million trees on reclaimed surface-mined land. New legislation that year required reclaimed land to be seeded and grasses planted resulting in the diversity of the land you see today.
AEP's long-standing partnerships with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources and other organizations help us fulfill our mission of caring for our customers, building strong communities, and protecting the environment.
Erected by American Electric Power.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Environment • Industry & Commerce • Parks & Recreational Areas. A significant historical month for this entry is April 1951.
Location. 39° 41.936′ N, 81° 43.889′ W. Marker is in Bristol, Ohio, in Morgan County. It is at the intersection of Ohio Route 78 and Unionville Road, on the right when traveling west on Ohio Route 78. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 4470 OH-78, McConnelsville OH 43756, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the American Midwest, in the Ohio River Valley, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Northwest Territory.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Ronald V. Crews Memorial Park (a few steps from this marker); Big Muskie / Coal Mining In Ohio (a few steps from this marker); Reclamation (a few steps from this marker); History, Geology and Coal (a few steps from this marker); Shovels, Draglines And Mining Equipment (within shouting distance of this marker); Turning Coal To Power (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named The Big Muskie (within shouting distance of this marker); American Electric Power Welcomes You To Miners' Memorial Park. (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Bristol.
Another marker is no longer nearby. Big Muskie (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been permanently removed).
Credits. This page was last revised on September 29, 2025. It was originally submitted on September 5, 2025, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. This page has been viewed 58 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on September 5, 2025, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.

