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Boonsboro in Washington County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
 

African American Graves

Place of Remembrance

 
 
African American Graves Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, June 7, 2025
1. African American Graves Marker
Inscription. In this part of the churchyard are buried African Americans who attended St. Mark's, most of them former slaves. The church was founded and built in 1849 by slaveowners, using wealth that came in part from slave labor. It still has part of the original balcony where slaves were seated for worship. After emancipation, some freedpersons remained in the congregation.

The gravestone of twelve-year-old Cornelius Johnson is one of the oldest in the whole cemetery. He died in the same month that the battle of Gettysburg was fought.

Fanny Wade and her husband William lived in nearby Fairplay. She is named in the St. Mark's parish register as "a communicant of this parish" and served as a godmother to African-American children who were baptized by the rector of St. Mark's.

Isaac and Letty Ann Warfield escaped from slavery in this neighborhood before the Civil War because of a threat to sell one of their daughters. They returned here from Pennsylvania in the 1870s and built a log house that still stands today on Breathedsville Road, about a mile east of here. Isaac was baptized and confirmed at St. Mark's in 1908 as a 75-year-old man.

Frank Allen, born in 1849 in Virginia, was buried here in 1898, but has no gravestone. He and his wife Ellen Belle, daughter of the Warfields, had four children baptized
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by the rector of St. Mark's at the College of St. James, about two miles northwest of here. Frank and Ellen Belle Allen, along with the Warfields, are ancestors of the Dolemans of Hagerstown, the founders of the Doleman Black Heritage Museum.
 
Erected 2014.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCemeteries & Burial SitesReligion & Religious StructuresWar, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1863.
 
Location. 39° 33.066′ N, 77° 44.003′ W. Marker is in Boonsboro, Maryland, in Washington County. It can be reached from Lappans Road 0.3 miles east of Sharpsburg Pike (Maryland Route 65), on the right when traveling east. Marker is on the grounds of St. Mark's Episcopal Church, in the historic cemetery. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 18319 Lappans Road, Boonsboro MD 21713, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Baltimore Metro Region and in Western Maryland. It is also in the American Mid-Atlantic, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: St. Mark's Episcopal Church (within shouting distance of this marker); Jones’ Crossroads (approx. Ό mile away); Jones’s Crossroads (approx. Ό mile away); Council of War (approx. 1½ miles away); Devil's Backbone Dam Rehabilitation
Cornelius Johnson image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, June 7, 2025
2. Cornelius Johnson
One of the oldest markers in the cemetery, his is the first grave mentioned in the marker. It is just feet away.
(approx. 1½ miles away); Booth’s Mill Bridge (approx. 1.6 miles away); Roxbury Mills Bridge (approx. 1.8 miles away); The Poplar Tree (approx. 2.1 miles away).
 
Also see . . .  Maryland’s Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area. (Submitted on October 1, 2025.)
 
African American Graves image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, June 7, 2025
3. African American Graves
The headstone at far left is that of the Warfields, described in the marker's test.
Warfield House Stained Glass Window image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, June 7, 2025
4. Warfield House Stained Glass Window
2018 Stained Glass Window installed in the church to commemorate the lives of Isaac and Letty Ann Warfield, depicting the log home they constructed in the 1870s - and referenced in the marker's text.
St. Mark's Slave Balcony image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, June 7, 2025
5. St. Mark's Slave Balcony
This is the original surviving portion referenced in the marker. The organ in the background required replacement of some of the balcony to support the instrument's weight.
African American Graves Marker Dedication Letter image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, June 7, 2025
6. African American Graves Marker Dedication Letter
This framed letter hangs in the balcony.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 1, 2025. It was originally submitted on September 27, 2025, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 65 times since then and 33 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on September 27, 2025, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 30, 2026