Near La Cienega in Santa Fe County, New Mexico — The American Mountains (Southwest)
Hispanic Women of Colonial New Mexico and Land Ownership
Vega y Coca Sisters Feliciana, Leonarda, Maria, Apolonia, Francisca, and Isabel c. 1700-1750
Inscription.
Hispanic Women of Colonial New Mexico and Land Ownership
Hispanic Women of Colonial New Mexico and Land Ownership 1598-1821 Under Spanish law, women in New Mexico could buy, sell, and own property. A woman did not need her husbands permission to sell property that she brought into the marriage, and further, she could use the court system to adjudicate land claims. Several communities in New Mexico, such as La Cνenega and Pajarito, arose on combined land grants owned in part or whole by women.
Vega y Coca Sisters Feliciana, Leonarda, Maria, Apolonia, Francisca, and Isabel c. 1700-1750
The Vega y Coca sisters were born between 1700 and 1712 to Miguel Vega y Coca, a soldier and alcalde in Taos, Santa Cruz, and Santa Fe. His wife was Ignacia Montoya. In 1730 the family moved to La Cienega where Miguel died in 1751. Each daughter inherited property including an extensive plot of land, a large house, and pasturelands. The sisters married soldiers, alcaldes, and landowners, leaving a legacy of prominent Spanish families in New Mexico. Among their descendants are members of the Alire, Baca, Bustamante, Ortiz, and Tenorio families.
Erected by New Mexico Historic Preservation Division.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Hispanic Americans • Women. In addition, it is included in the New Mexico Womens Historic Marker Initiative series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1700.
Location. 35° 33.098′ N, 106° 7.06′ W. Marker is near La Cienega, New Mexico, in Santa Fe County. It is at the intersection of East I-25 Frontage Road and Entrada La Cienega, on the right when traveling north on East I-25 Frontage Road. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Santa Fe NM 87508, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Northern New Mexico. It is also in the American Southwest, in the Mountain West, and on the Santa Fe Trail Corridor. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also the Republic of Texas.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this marker, measured
as the crow flies: Hispanic Women of Colonial New Mexico and the Law / Doρa Rosa Bustamante (1735-1814) (a few steps from this marker); Golondrinas Old Cienega Village Museum (approx. 1.6 miles away); Sisters of Charity (approx. 2.7 miles away); Three Wise Women (approx. 2.7 miles away); Maria Gertrudis Barcelσ (approx. 2.7 miles away); Laura Gilpin (1891-1979) (approx. 2.7 miles away); Bicentennial Celebration / La Bajada (approx. 2.7 miles away); Amelia Elizabeth White / Mary Cabot Wheelwright (approx. 2.7 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in La Cienega.
More about this marker. Text of Hispanic Women of Colonial New Mexico and Land Ownership side of marker taken from a New Mexico Historic Preservation Division database.
Credits. This page was last revised on October 12, 2025. It was originally submitted on October 12, 2025, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 89 times since then and 34 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on October 12, 2025, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
Editor’s want-list for this marker. Closeup photograph of Hispanic Women of Colonial New Mexico and Land Ownership side of marker • Can you help?

