Near Ivanhoe in Carroll County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Grayson Sulphur Springs
| | New River Trail State Park | |
Diary of: Lucy S. Ruggles July 28, 1847
Started this morning at half past 9am for Grayson Sulphur springs and arrived about 5pm. The distance is about twenty miles, but such a road! The scenery along the river is beautiful beyond description, so wild and remote!
(LEFT) Sketch of "Grayson Sulphur Springs" by: Henry Howe 1843
The story of Grayson Sulphur Springs begins in 1835, in the same year Wythe County citizens organized the Grayson Sulphur Springs Co. Originally, the springs were located in Grayson County, however when Carroll County was formed from Grayson in 1842, they were included in the new county. During the first few years only a few cabins and guest quarters were erected, however by 1843 150 to 200 visitors could be accommodated.
Soaking in and drinking the waters weren't the only attraction. For many who came annually they found happiness and health by chasing wild bucks, angling blue catfish and bass and exploring the surrounding land.
(Above) "Grayson Sulphur Springs" River Inn 1897
In the late 1850's, disaster struck the once thriving resort. Two days of steady rain caused the river to give way to flooding leaving the resort underwater. Natura; disasters and approaching Civil War put an end to "good ole days" at the Grayson Sulphur Springs.
In the early 1890's Dr. J.L. Kernoodle and his brother Dr. George Kernoodle, built the new two story, 32 room hotel seen above. It's not known whether the old buildings were demolished or lost their battle with elements and time. The new hotel was open from May to "huckleberry time" and guests arrived mainly by the newly built rail line until 1902 when a good road was built from Ivanhoe to the springs. The new resort was quite successful, and not only with locals. Guests came from New York, Florida and as far away as Texas.
The new resort lasted only a short time. In 1913, the property was sold to New River Power Co., the predecessor of Appalachian Power. When they constructed the hydroelectric dam at Byllesby, Grayson Sulphur Springs area was inundated. The River Inn was razed before water closed over it. Some say that the old spring house can be seen in the lake during low and clear water conditions.
Photos/Diary Entry: Courteous of WCC, W.R. Chitwood M.D. Collection
Erected by Division of Conservation and Recreation, Virginia State Parks.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Parks & Recreational Areas • Railroads & Streetcars • Waterways & Vessels. A significant historical date for this entry is July 28, 1847.
Location. 36° 46.216′ N, 80° 56.726′ W. Marker is near Ivanhoe, Virginia, in Carroll County. It can be reached from the intersection of Byllesby Road (County Route 602) and Buck Dam Road, on the right when traveling east. Located along the New River Trail 1.5 miles south of Billesby Dam Access. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: New River Trail State Park, Ivanhoe VA 24350, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Southwest Virginia and in the Blue Ridge Highlands. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 5 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Powering a Community (approx. 1.2 miles away); Grayson County / Carroll County (approx. 3.4 miles away); Wythe County / Carroll County (approx. 3.9 miles away); New River Train Song (approx. 4.2 miles away); Fries (approx. 4.2 miles away); a different marker also named Fries (approx. 4.6 miles away); Ivanhoe Furnace (approx. 4.6 miles away); a different marker also named Ivanhoe Furnace (approx. 4.7 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ivanhoe.
Also see . . . New River Trail State Park. Virginia State Parks (Submitted on October 21, 2025.)
Credits. This page was last revised on October 21, 2025. It was originally submitted on October 20, 2025, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 73 times since then and 32 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on October 20, 2025, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia.

