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Front Royal in Warren County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Bel Air

"When it will end God only knows"

— Battle of Front Royal - May 23, 1862 —

 
 
Bel Air Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mike McKeown, October 26, 2025
1. Bel Air Marker
Inscription.
During the Battle of Front Royal, teenage sisters Lucy and Nellie Buck sat on the porch of Bel Air, the stately home 500 feet in front of you, offering water to thirsty Confederate soldiers as cannon shells crashed to the ground nearby. Lucy witnessed "One shell whistling over the house ... another exploding in the barn—a third striking the mill," but wrote, "I did not feel the least fear."

Born in 1842, Lucy Buck kept a detailed diary of her wartime experiences at Bel Air, chronicling both tranquil periods of domestic life—music end games, reading and sewing, socializing and flirting—and the frequent times of occupation, battle, and crushing anxiety.

Front Royal changed hands often during the war, and troops of both sides visited Bel Air and camped in the fields around the house. The ardently pro-Confederate Bucks welcomed southern visitors with open arms, and Federals with distrust and disgust.

The most famous guest was Robert E. Lee, who visited on July 22, 1863, during his army's retreat after Gettysburg. Lee drank buttermilk, charmed the girls with his "warm, fatherly manner," and asked them to sing "a Rebel song."

Lucy paused writing from September 21, 1864, to February 13, 1865. "My diary was laid by," she wrote when she resumed. "Those sad autumn days my heart too sad... I had
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not the spirit to write... I'm a different being from what I was then... When it will end God only knows."
Her wartime diary ended on April 15, 1865, shortly after Lee's surrender at Appomattox.

"[I] spent the greater part of the day up at the window, reading, and spying." —Lucy Buck, May 8, 1862

(captions)
Lucy and Nellie Buck Courtesy Dr. William Pettus Buck
Bell Air just after the war. - Courtesy Warren Historical Society

 
Erected by Virginia Civil War Trails.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & SettlersWar, US CivilWomen. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical date for this entry is May 23, 1862.
 
Location. 38° 55.22′ N, 78° 11.317′ W. Marker is in Front Royal, Virginia, in Warren County. It can be reached from Water Street east of North Commerce Avenue. Located at the north end of the parking lot. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 139 Water St, Front Royal VA 22630, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area and in the Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Erin Dinner Bell (about 800 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Great Seal of the Confederacy (approx. 0.2 miles away); Williams Chapel (approx.
Bel Air Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mike McKeown, October 26, 2025
2. Bel Air Marker
Bel Air mansion is in the background on the hill behind the marker
0.2 miles away); Front Royal (approx. 0.2 miles away); Site of Lane's Tavern (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Courthouse (approx. 0.3 miles away); Capture of Front Royal (approx. 0.3 miles away); Warren County Korea & Vietnam Memorial (approx. 0.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Front Royal.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. Bel Air (has been replaced with this marker); Mosby’s Men (was about 800 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); a different marker also named Front Royal (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been permanently removed).
 
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. Old CWT Marker At This Location also titled "Bel Air".
 
Also see . . .  The Battle of Front Royal (Wikipedia). (Submitted on October 26, 2025, by Mike McKeown of Baltimore, Maryland.)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 29, 2025. It was originally submitted on October 26, 2025, by Mike McKeown of Baltimore, Maryland. This page has been viewed 79 times since then and 38 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on October 26, 2025, by Mike McKeown of Baltimore, Maryland. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 28, 2026