Highland Beach in Anne Arundel County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Major Charles and Laura Douglass Town Hall at Highland Beach

Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), November 16, 2025
1. Major Charles and Laura Douglass Town Hall at Highland Beach Marker
In 1892, Major Charles Douglass, youngest son of Frederick Douglass, and Charles' wife Laura, were turned away from a restaurant at the Bay Ridge Resort and Amusement Park because of their race. The resort was separated by a narrow channelthe mouth of the Black Walnut Creekfrom property owned by a local black family. Crossing the channel, it was through a chance encounter between a member of the Brashears family and Charles and Laura Douglass that the origins of Highland Beach are rooted. In the spring of 1893, they settled on the purchase of twenty-six and two-thirds acres of land that would become Highland Beach. And almost a century later, in 1988, Highland Beach annexed the eight-acre Dr. John E. Washington tract.
By 1894, Douglass had built the first cottage, establishing a retreat for himself and others on the Chesapeake Bay. With 600 feet of beachfront, he turned it into a summer enclave for family and friends. Frederick Douglassfamed activist and for abolition and women's suffrage, orator, publisher, diplomat and advisor to President Abraham Lincoln, perhaps the most famous black man of his time, and one of the most photographed personalities in our nation's historywould have become a resident had he not died in 195 before the summer home, that his son Charles was building for him, was completed. The Town of Highland Beach became a gathering place for educated blacks, including many of the well-known blacks of the time and later years.
Erected 2022 by Town of Highland Beach.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Civil Rights • Parks & Recreational Areas • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1892.
Location. 38° 55.829′ N, 76° 28.095′ W. Marker is in Highland Beach, Maryland, in Anne Arundel County. It is on Walnut Drive north of Bay Highlands Drive, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 3245 Walnut Dr, Annapolis MD 21403, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Central Maryland. It is also in the American Mid-Atlantic and in the Chesapeake Bay Region. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies and also the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within one mile of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Highland Beach (a few steps from this marker); Venice Beach (within shouting distance of this marker); Twin Oaks (approx. Ό mile away); Highland Beach Maryland (approx. Ό mile away); Dr. Mary Church Terrell (approx. Ό mile away); Dr. Millard R. "Buddy" Dean (approx. Ό mile away); a different marker also named Twin Oaks (approx. Ό mile away); Arundel-on-the-Bay (approx. 1.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Highland Beach.
Additional commentary.
1. About Highland Beach
As of 2025, the Town of Highland Beach is the only organized town in Anne Arundel County. There is only one other formal municipality in the entire county - the City of Annapolis. As such, it is the sole historically Black municipality in the county. Several municipalities, generally in the suburbs outside of DC and Baltimore, claim to be the oldest historically Black municipalities in the State of Maryland.
— Submitted November 16, 2025, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
Credits. This page was last revised on November 16, 2025. It was originally submitted on November 16, 2025, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 55 times since then and 29 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on November 16, 2025, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
