Marker Logo
THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Perryville in Boyle County, Kentucky — The American South (East South Central)
 

Widow Bottom House

Perryville • The Battle For Kentucky

— October 8, 1862 —

 
 
Widow Bottom House Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, October 17, 2025
1. Widow Bottom House Marker
Inscription.
In 1862, an elderly widow named Mary Bottom lived in a cabin at this site. Mary was the mother of Henry P. Bottom, who owned most of the land upon which the battle was fought.

When Confederate troops crossed Doctor's Creek to attack the center of the Union lines, they formed near the cabin before moving forward. Like most Perryville homes, the Widow Bottom house most likely became a field hospital following the battle.

After the Civil War, on April 10, 1866, two Perryville residents named Bill and John Taylor murdered the Widow Bottom during a robbery. According to one resident, this brutal act "had the whole town wild." Citizens formed a posse and caught the culprits.

Taken to Perryville, the Taylors were hanged from a tree at the edge of the town's Hillcrest Cemetery. Somehow, Bill Taylor managed to escape, but he was recaptured and sent to prison. John Taylor was not as fortunate. When a group of schoolchildren visited the cemetery and found his corpse, one of the children promptly fainted.

Because of the lawlessness that pervaded Kentucky in the years following the Civil War, many residents turned to vigilante justice. As the years passed, the mobs disbanded and Perryville residents learned to readjust to peace.

About 9 O'clock they were taken from the grounds, a rope
Paid Advertisement
Click or scan to see
this page online
put about their necks and conducted to the graveyard and hung to a tree that was just over the fence and in front of the church door.

- William Linney, Perryville resident.

(Sidebar):

Despicable Crime

In the troubled years following the close of the Civil War, when guerrillas roamed the country at will and all forms of banditry were rife, an old lady named Mrs. Polly Bottom lived alone on her farm near Perryville. One night she was awakened by violent pounding on her door and when she did not respond it was broken open and three men entered and demanded her money or her life. The terrified old lady repeatedly assured them that she had no money in the house but they repeated their threats of death unless she produced some. She begged the privilege of saying a prayer before she died and as she knelt beside her bed they shot her dead. They then searched the house and later left without finding any money.
They did not know that the old lady's small granddaughter had lain, still as a mouse, in the large feather bed, watching by the glimmer of firelight in the room. When they were gone the child ran across the dark fields to the home of Mrs. Susan Bottom, a neighbor, to whom she related the tale of horror.
The entire community was incensed and suspicion fell upon a man named Taylor and his two grown sons who
Widow Bottom House Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, October 17, 2025
2. Widow Bottom House Marker
lived near by and who had bad reputations in the neighborhood. They were arrested and taken to the Courthouse in Danville, furiously protesting their innocence. Then the little grand daughter was brought into the courtroom and told to look for the murderers among the swarm of angry men who crowded the room. The child, scarcely reaching to the boot tops of most of the crowd, ran among them, peering up into their faces. When she reached the three prisoners she began to scream frantically and say, "There are the men who killed granny."
The three Taylors were hanged on the strength of the child's identification.

Virginia Reynolds
Carlisle, KY.

(Captions):

Mary "Polly" Bottom
"Widow Bottom"
Mother of H.P. Bottom

This photograph was taken of the Widow Bottom House near the end of the 19th Century. It is unknown when the house was razed.

 
Erected by David Perry and Kentucky State Parks.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Law EnforcementWar, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is April 10, 1866.
 
Location. 37° 40.209′ N, 84° 58.042′ W. Marker is in Perryville, Kentucky, in Boyle County. It can be reached from Park Road 0.3 miles west of Battlefield Road. Marker is located on the
Widow Bottom House Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, October 17, 2025
3. Widow Bottom House Marker
Jones Trail at the Perryville Battlefield State Historic Site. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1825 Battlefield Road, Perryville KY 40468, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Kentucky’s Bluegrass Region. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture and also the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Jones' Crossing (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Lumsden's Battery (about 600 feet away); Hawkins' Mississippi Sharpshooters (about 700 feet away); Jones' Ridge (approx. 0.2 miles away); Palmer's GA Battery (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Valley Of Death (approx. Ό mile away); Sleettown: Gateway To Freedom (approx. Ό mile away); Kirkland Home (approx. 0.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Perryville.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. Lumsden's Battery (was about 600 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Donelson's Advance (was approx. Ό mile away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); The Valley of Death (was approx. Ό mile away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on November 30, 2025. It was originally submitted on November 28, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 58 times since then and 31 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on November 29, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.   3. submitted on November 30, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.
m=289311

CeraNet Cloud Computing sponsors the Historical Marker Database.
This website earns income from purchases you make after using our links to Amazon.com. We appreciate your support.
Paid Advertisement
Jun. 27, 2026