New Bedford in Bristol County, Massachusetts — The American Northeast (New England)
Slavery Opposed
New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park
| | National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior | |
In the late 1700s New Bedford's first Congregational Church (illustrated here) stood diagonally across the street at the corner of William and Purchase Streets. In 1838 the church became Liberty Hall. Its first floor was converted into shops and its upper floors became an auditorium and meeting rooms. Within these upper rooms, prominent abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison spoke to approving New Bedford audiences for the abolishment of slavery.
With the passage of the 1850 Fugitive Slave Law and the successful rescue escape of runaway slave Shadrach Minkins from a Boston courtroom in 1851, New Bedford abolitionists remained alert. They feared authorities would try to capture fugitive slaves in refuge here. Upon spotting a strange vessel in the city's harbor, Rodney French rang Liberty Hall's bell to warn fugitives. Though the raid never occurred, French and the bell became legendary.
The only true remedy for the extension of slavery, is the immediate abolition of slavery.
Frederick Douglass in The Clarion Voice by John W. Blassingame
[Captions:]
Frederick Douglass fled from slavery in 1838 and settled in New Bedford. He attended a lecture at Liberty Hall in 1839 presented by William Lloyd Garrison.
When an 1854 fire destroyed Liberty Hall and melted its bell, miniature bells were made from the molten remains. At least one bell survived in the family of Rodney French.
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans • Religion & Religious Structures • Waterways & Vessels. A significant historical year for this entry is 1838.
Location. 41° 38.12′ N, 70° 55.559′ W. Marker is in New Bedford, Massachusetts, in Bristol County. It is at the intersection of Purchase Street and William Street, on the right when traveling north on Purchase Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 800 Purchase St, New Bedford MA 02740, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the South Coast. It is also in the American Northeast, in New England, and on the Eastern Seaboard. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Liberty Hall (a few steps from this marker); Whalemans Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Lewis Temple (about 300 feet away); Trading Places (about 300 feet away); Vietnam Veterans Honor Roll (about 300 feet away); Heroes of Fort Wagner (about 300 feet away); Civil Wars First Black Regiment (about 400 feet away); Joseph Theodore (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in New Bedford.
Credits. This page was last revised on December 16, 2025. It was originally submitted on December 12, 2025, by Adam Margolis of Mission Viejo, California. This page has been viewed 41 times since then and 13 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on December 12, 2025, by Adam Margolis of Mission Viejo, California. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.

