Leesburg in Loudoun County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Journey to Freedom Mural
| | Journey to Freedom Heritage Trails | |
The Journey to Freedom mural vividly dramatizes the self-emancipation of enslaved individuals and the bravery of those who risked everything to help them. It highlights the courage and compassion of those involved in the Underground Railroad, transcending history to represent broader humanitarian themes of freedom, justice and allyship. While Harriet Tubman remains the iconic face of the Underground Railroad and and Freedom Seekers Movement, this masterful mural of remembrance highlights local Leesburg heroes like Bazil Newman and rev. Leonard Grimes, who played key roles in aiding the escape of African Americans from slavery in Loudoun County. This mural also commemorates the daring 1855 Christmas Eve escape of Frank Wanzer and five other enslaved individuals who escaped slavery from neighboring plantations, risking their lives for a chance for freedom.
Frank Wanzer, born into slavery in 1830, successfully escaped slavery in 1855, navigating through great peril with his fiancιe Emily Foster, Barnaby Grigsby and his fiancιe Mary Elizebeth and two other male companions from nearby plantations in Aldie and Middleburg. Despite one companion being shot and another companion being captured. The Wanzer and Grigsby families reached Pennsylvania and eventually settled in Canada, where they began new lives. Their story became known after William Still recounted it in his 1872 book The Underground Railroad Records covering the stories of the Underground Railroad.
Bazil Newman, born free in 1779, became one of the wealthiest African Americans in Loudoun County. In addition to being one of Loudoun's largest landowners, Newman established a ferrying business, owning a fleet of boats that ranged from ferry boats to row boats. Newman owned a shipping business, farm, nearby gristmill, and a storage warehouse at Edwards Ferry (the confluence of Goose Creek and the Potomac river), making him a key influential figure in Loudoun. Although historical records are limited, Newman was suspected of being an Underground Railroad agent, using his ferry boat and working knowledge of waterway routes to assist those fleeing slavery. His involvement in aiding the enslaved escape to freedom is depicted in the mural, which includes the 1853 Yardley-Taylor map, showing these crucial waterways.
Rev. Leonard Andrew Grimes (1815-1973), born to free parents, was a pastor, political organizer, carriage driver and covert operative for the Underground Railroad. Rev. Grimes dedicated his life to the abolitionist cause after being imprisoned for two years for helping a fugitive enslaved family escape to freedom. His activism continued in Boston, where he became a central figure in the fight for freedom and the abolition of slavery.
[Captions:]
Genius of Liberty, 1830 Bazil Newman placed ads in the paper himself, an extremely uncommon practice for Black entrepreneurs at the time.
A drawing of the encounter at Hood's Mill, later published in William Still's The Underground Railroad Records book.
Leonard A. Grimes
Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising (Cleveland OH: G. M. Rewell & Co., 1887), 664.
[Sidebar:]
Created in collaboration with local advocates, historians, and artists including Loudoun County native Carmen Felder, NFL legend Santana Moss, 89 Ways to Give Foundation, local historian Pastor Michelle c. Thomas, artist Shawn Perkins, NAACP Loudoun Branch, Loudoun Freedom Center's Remembrance and Reconciliation Initiative, Visit Loudoun, and the Town of Leesburg, the Journey To Freedom mural honors Loudoun's unsung African American heroes, blending their stories with universal themes of resistance, compassion, and the undying quest for freedom and justice.
Erected by Loudoun County native Carmen Felder, NFL legend Santana Moss, 89 Ways to Give Foundation, local historian Pastor Michelle c. Thomas, artist Shawn Perkins, NAACP Loudoun Branch, Loudoun Freedom Center's Remembrance and Reconciliation Initiative, Visit Loudoun, and the Town of Leesburg.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans • Industry & Commerce • Religion & Religious Structures. A significant historical date for this entry is December 24, 1855.
Location. 39° 6.882′ N, 77° 33.989′ W. Marker is in Leesburg, Virginia, in Loudoun County. It is on Loudoun Street Southwest just east of Wirt Street, on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 16 Loudoun St SW, Leesburg VA 20175, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area and in Northern Virginia. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Leesburg (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named Leesburg (within shouting distance of this marker); Old Stone Church Site (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Stanley Caulkins (about 500 feet away); 7 Loudoun Street Southeast (about 600 feet away); Loudoun County Courthouse (about 700 feet away); In Memory of the Heroic Dead (about 800 feet away); The Tolbert Building (about 800 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Leesburg.
Other markers no longer nearby. 1862 Antietam Campaign (was a few steps from this marker but has been permanently removed); Confederate Soldiers (was about 800 feet away but has been permanently removed).
Credits. This page was last revised on January 10, 2026. It was originally submitted on January 10, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 55 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on January 10, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.

