Leesburg in Loudoun County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Local Loudoun County Heroes
In the 1920s and 1930s Blacks in Loudoun County sought improved educational opportunities including a request for a high school. It took many years and the efforts of many people to reach this goal. The high school opened in 1941 and served the Black community until 1968 when the county's public schools were integrated. You can learn more about the local Black struggle for education by touring the grounds and visiting inside the Historic Douglass High School which stands as a testament to the fortitude of the Black community.
Gertrude Alexander
In 1938, Gertrude Alexander was hired by Loudoun County Public Schools to supervise Black teachers. She was instrumental in bringing together all Black parent-teacher associations to form the County-Wide League which combined efforts and created a unified voice in the pursuit of a high school and bus transportation for Blacks. She was also instrumental in creating a Voter Registration Club.
John Wanzer
John Wanzer, a Middleburg blacksmith, was elected President of the County-Wide League and served for 25 years. He, along with other League members, raised $4,000 through a variety of fundraisers and League membership dues and negotiated the purchase of the land on which the high school was constructed. In order for the high school to be constructed, the School Board required the land to be deeded to them for $1.
Marie Moton Medley-Howard
In 1940, a local chapter of the National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was formed on the advice of attorney, Charles Hamilton Houston, Dean of Law at Howard University to strengthen the efforts in the struggle for equal education. Marie Moton Medley-Howard, a Leesburg beautician, was elected as President. She was outspoken on the topics of education and equal rights, championing improvements for students, teachers and the Black communities.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Civil Rights • Education. In addition, it is included in the Historically Black Colleges and Universities series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1941.
Location. 39° 6.519′ N, 77° 33.344′ W. Marker is in Leesburg, Virginia, in Loudoun County. It can be reached from the intersection
Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area and in Northern Virginia. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Historically Black Colleges and Universities (here, next to this marker); Women Breaking Barriers Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow (here, next to this marker); a different marker also named Women Breaking Barriers Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow (a few steps from this marker); Male Athletes Dominating Sports (a few steps from this marker); Entrepreneurs Excelling Inside & Outside of Sports (a few steps from this marker); African American Inventions (a few steps from this marker); Female Athletes Dominating Sports (a few steps from this marker); Black History Fun Facts (a few steps from this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Leesburg.
Credits. This page was last revised on January 11, 2026. It was originally submitted on January 11, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 52 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on January 11, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.

