San Luis in Costilla County, Colorado — The American Mountains (Southwest)
San Luis Valley Country
The Silver Thread Scenic and Historic Byway travels through the upper Rio Grande Valley and crosses the Continental Divide. Creede, Lake City, and South Fork are historical complements to this extraordinary scenic byway.
Our Lady of Guadalupe Church is the home of the oldest parish in Colorado. Parishioners built the first adobe and wood church in 1857. It burned in 1926 and was immediately replaced by the building that stands today.
Los caminos Antiguos Scenic and Historic Byway is Spanish for the Ancient Roads. This byway takes visitors through lands once crossed by native peoples and Spaniards, and to places settled by Hispanic and Anglo pioneers.
From Memorial Day to Labor Day, the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad travels through dramatic mountain scenery between Antonito, Colorado, and Chama, New Mexico crossing the state line no less than thirteen times!
Pikes Stockade, a reconstruction of the Colorado Historical Society, was erected in the winter of 1806-7 by the explorer Zebulon M. Pike and his party of eleven men. Spanish soldiers captured Pike here and escorted him to Chihuahua, Mexico, for trespassing on Spanish territory.
The Stations of the Cross Shrine features a series of powerful bronze sculptures on a high mesa overlooking the town of San Luis. Built by volunteer labor and donations of the Sangre de Cristo parish, a short trail leads to a grotto, chapel and education building.
Created by the forces of wind and sand, the Great Sand Dunes at the foot of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, are an unexpected natural phenomenon. You can visit the ever-changing shrine throughout the year.
The Colorado Historical Societys Fort Garland Museum is a restored frontier adobe fort that served the San Luis Valley from 1858 to 1885. Once commanded by Kit Carson, today the fort interprets the lives of frontier soldiers and Hispano settlers.
Erected 1997 by Colorado Historical Society, Colorado Department of Transportation, and Federal Highway Administration.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Hispanic Americans • Religion & Religious Structures • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers.
Location. 37° 12.042′ N, 105° 25.561′ W. Marker is in San Luis, Colorado, in Costilla County. It is on Main Street (State Highway 159) just north of State Highway 142, on the left when traveling south. The marker is on the sidewalk at the north end of the Stations of the Cross Park Picnic Area. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: San Luis CO 81152, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Colorado’s San Juan Mountains and in the San Luis Valley. It is also in the American Mountain West. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also the Republic of Texas.
Other nearby markers.
At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: San Luis (here, next to this marker); Acequias (here, next to this marker); Hispano Folkways (here, next to this marker); Plaza de San Luis de la Culebra (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); San Luis and Costilla County Veterans Memorial (about 500 feet away); R & R Market (about 600 feet away); Welcome to El Valle de San Luis (about 600 feet away); Oldest Town in Colorado (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in San Luis.
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker.
Credits. This page was last revised on February 19, 2026. It was originally submitted on February 17, 2026, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 52 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on February 19, 2026, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.

