Johnson City in Washington County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
Springhouse
Located within this small structure is an ancient spring that has been an invaluable water source for hundreds of years. Animals such as buffalo, elk, and deer were drawn to the cool spring water. This food source, along with clean water and a cave shelter, led to Native American hunting parties and early European explorers to visit the site. This water source attracted Colonel John Tipton to purchase the property in 1784 and construct a log cabin a few hundred feet away. The Tipton and Haynes families used the cool spring water to naturally refrigerate perishable items such as milk, butter, and eggs. The springhouse protected these items and the clean water from animals and the environment.
Some of the earliest preservation work done upon the site was conducted on the stone walls of the spring in 1953. Former railroad abutment stones were used to restore the spring walls.
The springhouse was not reconstructed until 1968. Funding from Tipton-Haynes Historical Association charter members Dr. William and Maxine Preas in 1970 created the man-made pond in front of the spring. The pond became known as the "Pond of Peace."
[Captions:]
This mid-1900s photograph shows the natural spring and stone wall before being restored Lawson, wearing a hat, and his brother Samuel Simerly beside him can be seen in this photograph.
Workers can be seen restoring the spring stone walls in this 1953 photograph.
This unknown 1970 newspaper photograph shows the "Pond of Peace" being constructed.
Erected by Tennessee Historical Commission.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Animals • Indigenous Peoples and Communities • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels. A significant historical year for this entry is 1784.
Location. 36° 17.621′ N, 82° 19.994′ W. Marker is in Johnson City, Tennessee, in Washington County. It can be reached from South Roan Street south of Bonita Drive, on the right when traveling south. The marker is located on the grounds of the Tipton-Haynes State Historic Site. See the self-guided walk map at the start of the tour of the grounds. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 2620 S Roan St, Johnson City TN 37604, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in East Tennessee and in the Tri-Cities Area. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, the State of Franklin, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Still House (a few steps from this marker); The Limestone Cave (within shouting distance of this marker); The Journey of Andrι Michaux (within shouting distance of this marker); Pig Sty (within shouting distance of this marker); First English-Speaking Visitors
(about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Corn Crib (about 300 feet away); Barn (about 300 feet away); George Haynes Cabin (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Johnson City.
Credits. This page was last revised on March 12, 2026. It was originally submitted on March 12, 2026, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. This page has been viewed 12 times since then. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on March 12, 2026, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.


