Ashland in Hanover County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Welcome to Berkleytown Heritage Park
| | Berkleytown Heritage Park | |
A Historically Significant District
Berkleytown Heritage Park lies within the Berkleytown Historic District, officially listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register (June 2022) and the National Register of Historic Places (September 2022). Official historic recognition not only safeguards Berkleytown's physical structures but also ensures that its story of struggle and triumph continues to inspire future generations.
Origins: Segregation and Resilience
Berkleytown, an African American community, was developed due to Jim Crow era segregationist housing polices in Ashland. The Town's 1911 segregation ordinance prevented Black residents from living in areas where white residents were in the majority. Consequently, Black families and entrepreneurs sought to create their own American Dream just outside Ashland's limits, where such restrictions did not apply.
By 1920, Berkleytown had become a predominantly Black, self-sustaining neighborhood. Over time, residents modernized their homes and increased their civic involvement as the neighborhood grew. The tireless efforts of the community culminated in Berkleytown's formal annexation into the Town of Ashland in 1977, providing Berkleytown residents with access to town water and sewage services and solidifying its place in the town's history.
Berkleytown Today
The opportunities introduced by annexation and integration in the 1970s allowed many Berkleytown residents to pursue broader housing and economic options, leading to the dispersal of families and a loosening of the community's tight-knit fabric. In addition, the growth of Randolph-Macon College introduced student housing and rental properties to the area and continues to transform Berkleytown's residential makeup. Despite these changes, a core group of committed and active residents continue to nurture and preserve the community's history.
Join Us in Celebrating Berkleytown
Our hope is that Berkleytown Heritage Park will stand as an enduring reminder of our past, a beacon of our progress as a community, and an embodiment of our desire for an Ashland that uplifts and gives a voice to all.
The Town of Ashland would like to thank Hanover and King William Habitat for Humanity for their generous donation of land and the Hanover County Black Heritage Society, its founder Ms. Carolyn Hemphill, and the members of the Berkleytown community who contributed their time, input, and stories to this project.
Join the conversation online at berkleytownheritageproject.com - an ongoing collaborative digital storytelling project with the Town of Ashland, Hanover County Black Heritage Society, and Randolph-Macon College.
Erected 2025 by Town of Ashland.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Civil Rights • Parks & Recreational Areas. A significant historical year for this entry is 1911.
Location. 37° 46.262′ N, 77° 28.639′ W. Marker is in Ashland, Virginia, in Hanover County. It can be reached from West Vaughan Street west of Henry Street, on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 Berkley St, Ashland VA 23005, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Piedmont, in Central Virginia, and in the Richmond Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and on the Eastern Seaboard. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Education: Advocating for Knowledge and Equal Opportunities (within shouting distance of this marker); Faith, Fellowship, and Community: The Role of Churches in Berkleytown (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Ties That Bind: Family and Community Life in Berkleytown (about 500 feet away); Berkleytown Cemetery (about 600 feet away); The Remarkable Legacy of Black-Owned Businesses in Berkleytown (about 600 feet away); The People of Berkleytown (about 600 feet away); Berkleytown Historic Ditrict (approx. 0.3 miles away); Berkleytown Historic District (approx. 0.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ashland.
Also see . . . Berkleytown Heritage Project. (Submitted on March 31, 2026.)
Credits. This page was last revised on March 31, 2026. It was originally submitted on March 31, 2026, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 6 times since then. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on March 31, 2026, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia.



