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Yorktown in York County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Ballard House, circa 1709

Historic Yorktown

— Colonial National Historical Park —

 
 
Ballard House, circa 1709 Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, April 11, 2026
1. Ballard House, circa 1709 Marker
Inscription.
"September 19. Many houses of the city were broken down and taken away, because a strong line was being made there which was strengthened with strong palisades and deep trenches."
Stephen Popp, Ansbach-Beyreuth Regiment

The Ballard house was built sometime between 1706 and 1709 by Edward Fuller, a prosperous local baker. By 1727, the house became the property of John Ballard, a prominent Yorktown merchant. The house remained in the Ballard family until 1761. During the American Revolutionary War, William Cary, another successful local merchant, owned the home.

In 1781, British troops built earthworks through the yard and apparently tore down the outbuildings. It is a miracle that this wood frame house survived the siege.

Today, while the outside of the house reflects its 18th century appearance, the inside of the home has undergone numerous changes. In 1968, the National Park Service acquired the property.

Photo Caption:
William Cary's kitchen, similar to this one located in Williamsburg, was destroyed in the 1781 siege. Courtesy of Colonial Williamsburg Foundation

Inset: William Cary's Losses sustain'd by the
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Brittish Army the year 1781

A Stable 32 feet by 16 double Sheded, 10 feet each, serving for Stable, Chain House, Grainery, a Room for Harness Saddles & Bridles & a Loft for Hay £100

a Kitchen 24 by 20 with Brick Chimny & Oven, the floor laid with Brick & Tile
Sash windows lathed & plaistered, Dressers & lodging rooms upstairs £80

A Negroe Boy 4_years old £25

A Store House 24 by 16 Poplar frame £30

A Smoak House £15 a Dairy £15 £30

A Larder 8 feet square brick floor all new £6

A Garden abot 70 Panels, Posts, Pales, & Rails £21

Damage done the Lotts by throwing up intrenchments & Breastworks £15

Damage done the Dweling House by Shot & Shells & breaking all the Glass in the Windows £25

Damage done to 3 Store Houses near the River side £50

William Cary's Signature

 
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: ArchitectureColonial EraWar, US Revolutionary. A significant historical date for this entry is September 19, 1781.
 
Location. 37° 14.011′ N, 76° 30.461′ W. Marker is in Yorktown, Virginia, in York County. It is on Nelson Street 0.1 miles
Ballard House, circa 1709 Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, April 11, 2026
2. Ballard House, circa 1709 Marker
& Subject House
south of Main Street, on the left when traveling north. Marker is outside the Ballard House in Historic Yorktown. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 214 Nelson Street, Yorktown VA 23690, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is on Virginia’s Peninsula, in Coastal Virginia, and in the Hampton Roads Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Tidewater. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Smith House, circa 1750 (within shouting distance of this marker); The Poor Potter of Yorktown (within shouting distance of this marker); The Poor Potter of Yorktown (Cont.) (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named The Poor Potter of Yorktown
Ballard House image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, April 11, 2026
3. Ballard House
(within shouting distance of this marker); The Large Kiln (within shouting distance of this marker); Revealing the Past (within shouting distance of this marker); The Work Shop and Laborers (within shouting distance of this marker); The Waster Pit (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Yorktown.
 
Regarding Ballard House, circa 1709. The house is a private residence and not open to the public.
 
Earthworks image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, March 9, 2025
4. Earthworks
The earthworks listed as a damage for compensation in William Cary's list on the marker still survive (though they were refreshed - essentially covered over and enlarged - by the Confederate Army in 1862) just 190' south of the marker on Nelson Street. This view shows the interior (defender side) of the works, looking west towards the National Park Service's Poor Potter Archaeological Site enclosure.
Earthworks image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, March 9, 2025
5. Earthworks
Because of the foliage, the face of the works on the William Cary/Ballard House property are not readily visible. However, the line continued across Nelson Street and the landscaping on the east side of the road readily shows the exterior face and scale of the earthworks in their Civil War configuration. This view looks east towards Smith Street and, a couple blocks further in that direction, the Yorktown Battlefield Visitor Center.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on May 5, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 18, 2026, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 15 times since then. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on April 18, 2026, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 9, 2026