Elgin in Kane County, Illinois — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
Elgin Wind Power and Pump Company
1882-1948
Elgin windmills were built on this site beginning in 1887. The company gained fame in 1906 as the first company to patent an automatic oiler, invented by Richard Nichols. In 1912, he developed an enclosed gear case-also an industry first. Both inventions decreased the need for windmill service to once a year instead of monthly.
The name was changed in 1925 to Elgin Windmill Company. Surviving through the Depression years, windmill production declined as electricity came to rural areas. Woodruff and Edwards foundry, located just north of this location, purchased Elgin Windmill Company in 1943, and production ended about 1947. The company went out of business in 1948.
Elgin's Industrial Secret... Sustainable Power
Elgin's founders recognized nature's sustainable power so the Fox River. Constructing a dam in 1839, they created a source of water power which remains in place today. The dam forced river water through the mill races, which furnished power for sawmills, the Woolen Mill, a flour mill, the foundry, and the windmill company. Elgin's industrial strength met the agricultural needs of Elgin area residents.
Wind Power
Elgin's river power allowed the rest of the world to use wind power to pump water and generate electricity through the manufacture of Elgin windmills.
This site was home to several long-lived manufacturing companies, including:
Woodruff & Edwards Foundry
1879-1987
This sand cast iron works manufactured school and theater seats, as well as coffee grinders and bicycles. The foundry grew to four city blocks by the 1970s, but business steadily declined and the site was razed in 1990.
Butter/Margarine Companies
1907-2006
Starting with Pearsall Butter Company in 1907, four different corporations produced margarine for national distribution at the south end of this park.
Erected 2013 by Elgin Area Historical Society.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Science & Medicine • Waterways & Vessels. A significant historical year for this entry is 1882.
Location. 42° 2.321′ N, 88° 17.313′ W. Marker is in Elgin, Illinois, in Kane County. It is on State Street (Illinois Route 31) north of Highland Avenue, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Elgin IL 60123, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Greater Chicago. It is also in the American Midwest and on the Great Lakes. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture and also the Northwest Territory.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Elgin Windmill (a few steps from this marker); Mother Skye (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Communication Station (about 700 feet away); James T. and Hezekiah Gifford (approx. 0.2 miles away); "The Ultimate Sacrifice" (approx. 0.2 miles away); Elgin Milk Condensing Company (approx. 0.2 miles away); Gail Borden Library (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Pioneer Memorial Statue (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Elgin.
Also see . . . Elgin Area Historical Society: Windmill Restoration Project.
Excerpt: "A recent multi-year project for the Elgin Area Historical Society involved relocating and restoring a long-forgotten urban windmill built in 1922 by the Elgin Wind, Power and Pump Co. The windmill was formerly located in a back yard at 1310 Larkin Ave on Elgins west side. In 2003 it was dismantled and trucked to Hampshire for restoration. As the last remaining Elgin-built windmill within our city limits, the windmill was deeded to the Elgin Area Historical Society by the current homeowner in November 2003. On September 7, 2013 the windmill was fully restored and now stands proudly at the site of its creation in Foundry Park off Route 31 in Elgin. The park was once the site of the Elgin Windmill Company, where the windmill was originally built. The Elgin Area Historical Society worked with the City of Elgin to have it installed for the public to enjoy. The official dedication of the windmill took place on October 20, 2013."(Submitted on May 18, 2026, by Sean P. Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois.)
Credits. This page was last revised on May 20, 2026. It was originally submitted on May 16, 2026, by Sean P. Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois. This page has been viewed 14 times since then. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on May 16, 2026, by Sean P. Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois.



