Knotts Island in Currituck County, North Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge

Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), June 3, 2026
1. Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge Marker
A place of quiet beauty, Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge is located on Knotts Island, at the northeast corner of North Carolina. Nature lovers are drawn to the nearly 8000 acres of marsh, timberland and cropland.
A Place in Conservation History
Mackay Island is the situ of a little known, but important fact in the history of wildlife conservation. In 1934, Joseph Knapp founded the organization, More Game Birds of America. In 1937, this organization was incorporated as the modern day conservation group known as Ducks Unlimited.
A Home for Wildlife
Strategically located along the Atlantic Flyway, Mackay Island Refuge is an important wintering area for thousands of ducks, geese, and swans. The Refuge plays a critical role in the conservation of the greater snow goose. At times, 40,000 of these birds may use the area. Mackay Island Refuge also attracts many other kinds of wildlife, including wading birds, muskrat, otter, deer and fox. Also, please be aware of the cottonmouth, a poisonous snake, which is abundant on the refuge. Remember, all the wildlife is protected.
Managing for Wildlife
The refuge staff works throughout the year to maintain healthy wildlife populations. The objectives focus on modifying the habitat to provide food, water and shelter and on monitoring the wildlife populations. The tools of management include farming for corn, wheat, and other grains, prescribed burning, providing wood duck nesting boxes and osprey nesting platforms, and controlling water levels in the impoundments.
Erected by Fish & Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Animals • Charity & Public Work • Environment • Parks & Recreational Areas.
Location. 36° 31.048′ N, 75° 55.523′ W. Marker is on Knotts Island, North Carolina, in Currituck County. It is on Knotts Island Road east of Knotts Island Road (State Highway 615), on the left when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 592 A Knotts Island Rd, Knotts Island NC 27950, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Coastal Plain and in the Hampton Roads Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Tidewater. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 7 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Partnership in Wildlife Management (a few steps from this marker); Knotts Island Salt Works (approx. 0.7 miles away); Dividing Line (approx. 1.4 miles away); Currituck County War Memorial (approx. 6.9 miles away); Currituck County Old Jail (approx. 6.9 miles away); a different marker also named Currituck County Courthouse

Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), June 3, 2026
2. Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge Marker
Other markers no longer nearby. Knotts Island (was approx. 0.7 miles away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Currituck County Courthouse (was approx. 6.9 miles away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
Credits. This page was last revised on June 7, 2026. It was originally submitted on June 7, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 3 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on June 7, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.