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McDowell in Highland County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

War Comes to McDowell

"The Parlor Had Been Used as a Hospital"

— Virginia Civil War Trails —

 
 
War Comes to McDowell Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark P. Brock-Cancellieri, March 27, 2026
1. War Comes to McDowell Marker
Inscription. Entering this house, the Mansion House (The George Washing Hull House), on May 9, 1862, the day after the Battle of McDowell, a VMI Cadet witnessed a horrifying scene. "The parlor had been used as a hospital; there was a dead man laid on top of the piano, and in the dining-room on the table there was a [man with] the front half of his head entirely empty; yet he still breathed."

Union and Confederate troops had visited McDowell earlier, but the battle on May 8, 1862, brought the full horrors of war. It's likely that every building in town was used as a hospital, including the Presbyterian Church, where the Confederates discovered 12 dead Federals after the battle. Fallen from both sides were buried in the cemetery across from the church.

The Felix Hull House (built ca. 1855), the red brick house 500 feet to your right, was used as a headquarters by both Federals and Confederates, including Gen. Stonewall Jackson. Felix Hull died at his home of "camp fever" on October 31, 1861, but the widow Hull and her family were among the few resident who were still in McDowell during the battle; most had left after the Federals
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occupied the town in mid-April 1862.

"In a few days a city of tents appeared to rise as if by magic in the beautiful valley of McDowell." —Rev. W.T. Price, a circuit rider based in McDowell

(captions)
George Washington Hull was a delegate to the Virginia Secession Convention in 1861 but died of typhoid fever in April 1862. Images courtesy Highland Historical Society

McDowell, c. 1880s

Buildings Present During the War
To explore all the sites on the McDowell walking tour, grab a map in the museum, Sugar Tree Store or the visitor center in Monterey.

 
Erected by Virginia Civil War Trails.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical date for this entry is May 8, 1862.
 
Location. 38° 20.189′ N, 79° 29.498′ W. Marker is in McDowell, Virginia, in Highland County. It can be reached from Mansion House Road west of Doe Hill Road (Virginia Route 654), on the right when traveling west. The marker is located on the grounds of the Highland County Museum at the Mansion House. Touch for map. Marker is
War Comes to McDowell Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark P. Brock-Cancellieri, March 27, 2026
2. War Comes to McDowell Marker
at or near this postal address: 161 Mansion House Rd, Mc Dowell VA 24458, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley, in the Alleghany Highlands, and specifically in the Potomac Highlands. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Mansion House (a few steps from this marker); Highway To War (about 700 feet away); a different marker also named Battle of McDowell (about 700 feet away); Felix Hull House (about 700 feet away); The Guns of Cemetery Hill (approx. Ό mile away); The Church and Cemetery (approx. 0.3 miles away); McDowell VA - May 8, 1862 (approx. 0.3
War Comes to McDowell Marker on the museum grounds image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark P. Brock-Cancellieri, March 27, 2026
3. War Comes to McDowell Marker on the museum grounds
miles away); McDowell Presbyterian Church (approx. 0.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in McDowell.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. Highway to War (was about 700 feet away, measured in a direct line but has been reported to have been replaced with another marker now near it); Battle of McDowell (was about 700 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Battle Of McDowell (was approx. Ό mile away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Village of McDowell (was approx. 0.3 miles away but has been permanently removed).
 
Also see . . .  Highland Historical Society. (Submitted on June 15, 2026.)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 15, 2026. It was originally submitted on June 12, 2026, by Mark P. Brock-Cancellieri of Baltimore, Maryland. This page has been viewed 10 times since then. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on June 12, 2026, by Mark P. Brock-Cancellieri of Baltimore, Maryland. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 7, 2026