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Montgomery in Montgomery County, Alabama — The American South (East South Central)
 

The Law of Segregation

— Montgomery Square - Legacy Site —

 
 
The Law of Segregation Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, June 25, 2026
1. The Law of Segregation Marker
Inscription.
It shall be unlawful for a negro and a white person to play together or in company with each other in the city in any game of cards, dice, dominoes or checkers.
Montgomery City Code, C. 20 § 28 (1952)

If both white and colored people are accommodated or employed, separate toilet facilities shall be provided for each race.
Montgomery City Code, C. 35 § 16 (1952)

The legislature shall never pass any law to authorize or legalize any marriage between any white person and a negro, or descendant of a negro.
Constitution of Alabama, Art. 4, § 102 (1901)

Every person operating a bus line in the city shall provide equal but separate accommodations for white people and negroes on his buses, by requiring the employees in charge thereof to assign passengers seats on the vehicles under their charge in such manner as to separate the white people from the negroes, where there are both white and negroes on the same car; provided, however, that negro nurses having in charge white children or sick or infirm white persons, may be assigned seats among white people.
Montgomery City Code, C. 6 § 10 (1952)

It shall be unlawful to conduct a restaurant or other place for the serving of food in the city, at which white and colored people are served in the same room, unless such white and colored people are effectually separated by a solid partition extending from the floor upward to a distance of seven feet or higher, and unless a separate entrance from the street is provided for each compartment.
Montgomery City Code, C. 10 § 14 (1952)

It shall be unlawful for a negro and a white person to play together or in a company with each other at any game of pool or billiards.
Montgomery City Code, C. 25 § 5 (1952)

It shall be unlawful for white and colored persons to play together...in any game of cards, dice,
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dominoes, checkers, pool, billiards, softball, basketball, baseball, football, golf, track and at swimming pools...or any other game or games or athletic contest...Any person, firm or corporation, violating any of the provisions of this ordinance shall be guilty of a misdemeanor against the City of Montgomery.
Montgomery City Ordinance 15-57 (1957)

[2nd marker]

If any white person and any negro, or the descendant of any negro intermarry, or live in adultery or fornication with each other, each of them shall, on conviction, be imprisoned in the penitentiary for not less than two nor more than seven years. Alabama Code, Title 14 § 360 (1940)

It shall be unlawful for white and colored persons to enter upon, visit, use or in any way occupy public parks or other public houses or public places, swimming pools, wading pools, beaches, lakes or ponds except those assigned to their respective races...Any person, firm, corporation or association violating any of the provisions of this ordinance shall be guilty of a misdemeanor against the City of Montgomery, and upon conviction shall be subject to a fine of not more than One Hundred
The Law of Segregation Marker (2) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, June 25, 2026
2. The Law of Segregation Marker (2)
Dollars, and imprisonment for not more than six months, one or both at the discretion of the City Recorder.
Montgomery City Ordinance 21-57 (1957)

It shall be unlawful for any owner, operator or person in charge of any room, hall, theater, picture house, auditorium, yard, court, ball park, public park or other indoor or outdoor place to which both white persons and negroes are admitted, in the city, to cause, permit or allow therein or thereon any theatrical performance, picture exhibition, speech, educational or entertainment program or athletic contest of any kind whatsoever, unless such place has entrances, exits and seating or standing sections set aside for and assigned to the use of white persons, and other entrances, exits and seating or standing sections set aside for and assigned to the use of negroes, by well defined physical barriers, and unless the members of each race are effectively restricted and confined to the sections set aside for and assigned to the use of such race.
Montgomery City Code, C. 34 § 5 (1952)

All persons who sell or otherwise dispose of tickets, coupons, or cards for admission to any place or
Reverse side of first The Law of Segregation Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, June 25, 2026
3. Reverse side of first The Law of Segregation Marker
activity mentioned in the preceding section, in the city shall have separate places for the sale of tickets, coupons or cards, to white and colored persons, and shall require white and colored persons to form separate lines or groups when assembled for the purpose of procuring such tickets, coupons or cards.
Montgomery City Code, C. 34 § 6 (1952)
 
Erected 2026 by the Equal Justice Initiative.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCivil Rights.
 
Location. 32° 22.488′ N, 86° 18.867′ W. Marker is in Montgomery, Alabama, in Montgomery County. It is at the intersection of Montgomery Street and State Street on Montgomery Street. Located in Montgomery Square. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 540 Montgomery St, Montgomery AL 36104, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Alabama’s Tri-Counties River Region. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, and in the Black Belt. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western
The Law of Segregation Markers in forefront. image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, June 25, 2026
4. The Law of Segregation Markers in forefront.
Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Segregation Voices (a few steps from this marker); Montgomery (a few steps from this marker); Circle of Time (within shouting distance of this marker); Struggle of Racial Injustice (within shouting distance of this marker); Dr. King: "How Long?" (within shouting distance of this marker); The Five Points Area: A Unique Blend of Communities in 1965 (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Judge Frank M. Johnson: Judicial Fairness in the Age of Segregation (about 500 feet away); Marching On (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Montgomery.
 
Also see . . .  The Montgomery Decade That Changed the World [1955-1965]. (Submitted on June 27, 2026, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 27, 2026. It was originally submitted on June 27, 2026, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 7 times since then. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on June 27, 2026, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.
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Jul. 28, 2026