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Tumacacori in Tumacacori-Carmen in Santa Cruz County, Arizona — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

Mission San José de Tumacácori
⎯⎯⎯
Misión San José de Tumacácori

Tumacácori National Historical Park

National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior

 
 
Mission San José de Tumacácori Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Daniel Barriball, May 24, 2026
1. Mission San José de Tumacácori Marker
Inscription.  
Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino first visited Tumacácori in January of 1691. The mission was one of more than twenty established by Kino in the area known by the Spanish as the Pimería Alta.

A mission was much more than a church; it was an entire community designed to teach European ways of life to the people living on lands claimed by Spain. Missions included farmlands as well as workshops and homes.

Over time, the landscape and culture transformed. Around 1800, residents of Tumacácori began building the church that stands here today.

Misionario Jesuita Eusebio Francisco Kino visitó por primera vez a Tumacácori en enero de 1691. La misión fue una de más de veinte establecidas por Kino en el área conocido por los Españoles como la Pimería Alta.

Una misión era mucho más que una iglesia; era una comunidad diseñada para enseñar a los indígenas las costumbres de vida Europeas en terrenos reclamados por España. Las misiones incluían tierras de cultivo, así como talleres y hogares.

Con el tiempo, el paisaje y la cultura se trasformaron. Alrededor de 1800, los residentes de Tumacácori comenzaron a construir la iglesia que se encuentra aquí hoy.


Things to See and Do
Cosas que ver y hacer

See the church and mission grounds
Vea la iglesia y los terrenos de la misión

Follow paved paths to explore the church and remains of other mission structures.
Siga las veredas para explorar la iglesia y otras ruinas de la misión.

Experience peaceful gardens
Disfruta jardines calmosos

See the mission-era plants in the visitor center courtyard garden and heritage orchard.
Vea plantas de la época de la misión en el jardín del centro de visitantes y en la huerta patrimonial.

Participate in programs
Participa en programas

Check the calendar for historic craft demonstrations, tours, special programs, and events.
Consulte el calendario de eventos para coodinar su visita durante demonstraciones históricas de artisanías, excursiones, programas especiales y eventos.

Explore the museum
Explora el museo
Explore multi-sensory exhibits including artifacts, sound, and hand-crafted dioramas.
Explora exhibiciones multi-sensoriales incluyendo artefactos, sonidos, y dioramas hechos a mano.

Observe wildlife
Observa la vida silvestre
Mesquite bosque and rare river habitat provide homes for a wide variety of animals.
El bosque de mesquite y el hábitat ribereño proporcionan hogares para una gran variedad de aves y animales.

Hike the Anza Trail
Camina el Sendero de Anza
The Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail follows the Santa Cruz River. Pets on a leash are welcome here.
El Sendero Historico Nacional Juan Bautista de Anza sigue el Río Santa Cruz. Las mascotas con correa son bienvenidas aquí.

Safety
Seguridad

For your safety and the safety of others, please observe these park regulations.
Para su seguridad y la de los demás, por favor respete estas reglas del parque.

No pets
Se prohíben mascotas
No bicycles
Se prohíben bicicletas
No firearms
Se prohíben armas de fuego

Preservation
Preservación

Tumacácori National Historical Park preserves fragile adobe ruins. Help us by staying on trails and not touching walls.
El Parque Nacional Histórico de Tumacácori conserva ruinas frágiles de adobe. Favor de permanecer en los senderos y no tocar las paredes.

International Dark Sky Park
International Dark-Sky Association
 
Erected by National
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Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Indigenous Peoples and CommunitiesParks & Recreational AreasReligion & Religious StructuresSettlements & Settlers. A significant historical month for this entry is January 1691.
 
Location. 31° 34.069′ N, 111° 3.075′ W. Marker is in Tumacacori-Carmen, Arizona, in Santa Cruz County. It is in Tumacacori. It is on Interstate 19 Frontage Road near Santa Gertrudis Lane, on the right when traveling north. This marker stands at the entrance to the visitor center of the Tumacácori National Historical Park. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1891 I-19 Frontage Rd, Tumacacori AZ 85640, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Arizona’s Sky Islands, in the Sonoran Desert, in Southeastern Arizona, in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area, and specifically in the Tucson Metro Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American Southwest. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself
Mission San José de Tumacácori / <i>Misión San José de Tumacácori</i> Marker in context image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Daniel Barriball, May 24, 2026
2. Mission San José de Tumacácori / Misión San José de Tumacácori Marker in context
in what was once New Spain and also the Gadsden Purchase.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Tumacacori Museum (a few steps from this marker); Tubac (approx. 2.8 miles away); Baca Float Number 3 (approx. 3 miles away); Juan Bautista de Anza (approx. 3.1 miles away); Presidio of Tubac (approx. 3.1 miles away); Charles Debrille Poston (approx. 3.1 miles away); Tubac Presidio (approx. 3.1 miles away); Tubac Schools (approx. 3.1 miles away).
 
Another marker is no longer nearby. Mission San José de Tumacácori (was here, next to this marker but has been permanently removed).
 
Also see . . .  Tumacácori National Historical Park. Official website
Tumacácori sits at a cultural crossroads in the Santa Cruz River valley. Here O'odham, Yaqui, and Apache people met and mingled with European Jesuit and Franciscan missionaries, settlers, and soldiers, sometimes in conflict and sometimes in cooperation. Follow the timeworn paths and discover stories that connect us to enduring relationships, vibrant cultures, and traditions of long ago.
(Submitted on July 22, 2026, by Daniel Barriball of Chesterton, Indiana.) 
 
Mission San José de Tumacácori / <i>Misión San José de Tumacácori</i> image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Daniel Barriball, May 24, 2026
3. Mission San José de Tumacácori / Misión San José de Tumacácori
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 23, 2026. It was originally submitted on July 22, 2026, by Daniel Barriball of Chesterton, Indiana. This page has been viewed 8 times since then. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on July 22, 2026, by Daniel Barriball of Chesterton, Indiana. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 26, 2026