Richmond, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Richmond 34
February 1960
On February 22, VUU students marched to Thalhimers Department Store, where 34 students - 11 women and 23 men - entered the store. Some sat at the lunch counter while others sat in the fine dining room. When they refused to leave, they were arrested for trespassing. This marked one of the first mass arrests of the Civil Rights Movement, and the students became known as the "Richmond 34."
Their arrest sparked the Campaign for Human Dignity, which organized boycotts and picketed segregated businesses. Within a year, Thalhimers integrated its store and became an early advocate for nonviolent retail integration in Richmond.
Sit-ins were a key strategy of nonviolent civil disobedience that helped dismantle segregation and contributed to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, signed into law on July 2, 1964, mandating desegregation in public accommodations.
This installation is dedicated to the Richmond 34 for their bravery and to Thalhimers for their role in integration.
Dedicated by Richmond Flying Squirrels
Fabricated by Wellcraft Manufacturing
Designed by Sir James L. Thornhill, Art Director
Present Date: March 19, 2026
Erected 2026 by Richmond Flying Squirrels.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Arts, Letters, Music • Civil Rights • Industry & Commerce. A significant historical date for this entry is February 22, 1960.
Location. 37° 34.226′ N, 77° 27.901′ W. Marker is in Richmond, Virginia. It can be reached from Arthur Ashe Boulevard south of Robin Hood Road, on the right when traveling north. The marker is near the left field entrance into CarMax Park. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Richmond VA 23230, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Central Virginia. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Richmond Locomotive Works (approx. Ό mile away); C&O Kanawha Class Locomotive 2732 (approx. half a mile away); Aluminaut (approx. half a mile away); Car ONE (approx. 0.6 miles away); REA Express 183 (approx. 0.6 miles away); RF&P Kitchen Car 20 (approx. 0.6 miles away); Broad Street Station (approx. 0.7 miles away); The Boulevard Historic District (approx. 0.7 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond.
More about this marker. CarMax Park opened in 2026 as the home of the Richmond Flying Squirrels, a Double-A minor-league baseball team. The plaque is in the left field grandstand near a "34" sculpture that includes the names of all 34 people arrested at the lunch counter on February 22, 1960. Virginia Union University is about a mile southeast of this ballpark.
Also see . . . Monument at CarMax Park marks legacy of the Richmond 34. An article from the Richmond Flying Squirrels' official site (Submitted on July 27, 2026, by Sean P. Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois.)
Credits. This page was last revised on July 27, 2026. It was originally submitted on July 25, 2026, by Sean P. Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois. This page has been viewed 9 times since then. Photos: 1. submitted on July 25, 2026, by Sean P. Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois. 2. submitted on July 26, 2026, by Sean P. Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois. 3. submitted on July 27, 2026, by Sean P. Flynn of Oak Park, Illinois.


