Lexington, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
The Cadet Battery
Photographed By Craig Swain, May 28, 2011
1. Original Plaque
Inscription.
The Cadet Battery. . (Original Plaque): , These smooth-bore six-pounder cannon were received at V.M.I. early in June, 1848, and were especially cast lighter than standard, at Watervleit Arsenal. Each bears the seal of Virginia. They were used in war by the Richmond Howitzers, the Rockbridge Artillery and other units and served at First Manassas, Ball's Bluff, the Peninsula, Williamsburg, Savage's Station and Malvern Hill. At Falling Waters (Hainesville) they fired on July 2, 1861, the first hostile cannon-shot in the Valley. Superseded by heavier guns, they were retired and were later taken to Richmond, where they were captured when Richmond fell. They were returned in 1874 to V.M.I., where they were again used until official retirement ceremonies were held May 10, 1913, although they served for a short time in training men during World War I. These guns were used by Major Thomas J. Jackson, who came to V.M.I. on August 13, 1851, as professor of natural and experimental philosophy and instructor in artillery (and was listed among the professors until his death) in training hundreds of cadets, many former V.M.I. cadets were at Chancellorsville where Jackson, then
Lieutenant General "Stonewall" Jackson. was mortally wounded on May 2, 1863 - he died eight days later. The statue shows him on the morning of May 2nd, when seeing so many of the military leaders he had trained, he said: "The (Virginia Military) Institute will be heard from today.", (New Plaque): , In 1848 the foundry of Cyrus Alger in Boston, Massachusetts, cast the specially designed VMI Cadet Battery. Each tube of the training guns weighs 562 pouns, three hundred pounds less than the standard six-pounder cannon of the time. The Adjutant General of Virginia requested that the carriages be painted red with black metal parts so that whenever the cadets were on parade, the public would instantly identify the cannon as the VMI Cadet Battery. The cadets too special pride in their unique guns., Major Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson instructed artillery tactics with the red guns for ten years prior to the Civil War. The battery originally consisted of two 12-pounder howitzers and four 6-pound tubes, but one howitzer was lost during the war. The guns were issued to the Rockbridge Artillery and other units at the beginning of the Civil War in 1861 and saw action at Falling Water, First Manassas, Savage Station and Malvern Hill.
In 2000, the restoration of the , VMI Cadet Battery was made possible by , the generous support of , Mr. Jeff Shaara..
(Original Plaque): These smooth-bore six-pounder cannon were received at V.M.I. early in June, 1848, and were especially cast lighter than standard, at Watervleit Arsenal. Each bears the seal of Virginia. They were used in war by the Richmond Howitzers, the Rockbridge Artillery and other units and served at First Manassas, Ball's Bluff, the Peninsula, Williamsburg, Savage's Station and Malvern Hill. At Falling Waters (Hainesville) they fired on July 2, 1861, the first hostile cannon-shot in the Valley. Superseded by heavier guns, they were retired and were later taken to Richmond, where they were captured when Richmond fell. They were returned in 1874 to V.M.I., where they were again used until official retirement ceremonies were held May 10, 1913, although they served for a short time in training men during World War I. These guns were used by Major Thomas J. Jackson, who came to V.M.I. on August 13, 1851, as professor of natural and experimental philosophy and instructor in artillery (and was listed among the professors until his death) in training hundreds of cadets, many former V.M.I. cadets were at Chancellorsville where Jackson, then
Lieutenant General "Stonewall" Jackson
was mortally wounded on May 2, 1863 - he died eight days later. The statue shows him on the morning of May 2nd, when seeing so
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many of the military leaders he had trained, he said: "The (Virginia Military) Institute will be heard from today."
(New Plaque): In 1848 the foundry of Cyrus Alger in Boston, Massachusetts, cast the specially designed VMI Cadet Battery. Each tube of the training guns weighs 562 pouns, three hundred pounds less than the standard six-pounder cannon of the time. The Adjutant General of Virginia requested that the carriages be painted red with black metal parts so that whenever the cadets were on parade, the public would instantly identify the cannon as the VMI Cadet Battery. The cadets too special pride in their unique guns.
Major Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson instructed artillery tactics with the red guns for ten years prior to the Civil War. The battery originally consisted of two 12-pounder howitzers and four 6-pound tubes, but one howitzer was lost during the war. The guns were issued to the Rockbridge Artillery and other units at the beginning of the Civil War in 1861 and saw action at Falling Water, First Manassas, Savage Station and Malvern Hill.
In 2000, the restoration of the VMI Cadet Battery was made possible by the generous support of Mr. Jeff Shaara.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: War, US Civil • War, World I. A significant historical month for this entry is May 1938.
Location. 37°
Photographed By Craig Swain, May 28, 2011
2. Updated Plaque
47.436′ N, 79° 26.166′ W. Marker is in Lexington, Virginia. Marker is on VMI Parade Loop, on the right when traveling south. Located on the parade grounds of the Virginia Military Institute. The two plaques set on opposite sides of the "gun line" in front of the "Stonewall" Jackson memorial. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Lexington VA 24450, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Also see . . . 1. "The Four Apostles". Civil War Wiki website entry:
Details about the guns. (Submitted on May 31, 2011, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.)
6. Cadet Battery, New Plaque, and Jackson Memorial
The older plaque is mounted behind the battery, in front of the Jackson memorial.
Photographed By Craig Swain, May 28, 2011
7. The "Four Apostles"
Named "Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John" by Colonel Nelson Pendleton, the guns were said to speak "powerful language."
Photographed By Craig Swain, May 28, 2011
8. Cadet 6-pdr Gun
The 6-pdr guns followed the full scale regulation 6-pdr guns in some regards, but offered a cleaner, almost streamlined appearance. Alger also made similar guns for the Georgia and Arkansas Military Institutes.
Photographed By Craig Swain, May 28, 2011
9. 12-pdr Field Howitzer
The lone surviving 12-pdr field howitzer from the V.M.I. Cadet Battery stands on the other side of the parade field. The howitzer followed regulation patterns, but featured the Virginia seal over the reinforce.
Photographed By Craig Swain, May 28, 2011
10. Regulation 6-pdr Field Gun
This regulation size 6-pdr field gun sits nearby in the Institute's trophy collection. It was cast in 1862 by Tredegar Iron Works. Compare the form to that of the smaller cadet 6-pdrs.
Photographed By Don Hogan, July 26, 2011
11. The Cadet Battery
Cadet Battery, Jackson Memorial and George C. Marshall statue in the background.
Photographed By Mike Stroud, July 5, 1980
12. The Cadet Battery, Jackson with Mathew, Mark, Luke and John
Prior to brick walkway, chain barrier and tablet placements
Credits. This page was last revised on April 28, 2022. It was originally submitted on May 31, 2011, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 1,475 times since then and 46 times this year. Photos:1, 2. submitted on May 31, 2011, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 3. submitted on December 23, 2012, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. 4, 5. submitted on August 23, 2012, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. submitted on May 31, 2011, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 11. submitted on November 29, 2011, by Don Hogan of Milton, Georgia. 12. submitted on January 28, 2013, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina.