Scotland in St. Mary's County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Death at Point Lookout
Why so many graves? In 1863, Union forces chose this isolated spot for a prisoner of war camp. Over 50,000 Confederate soldiers were confined here in tents and crude buildings. Crowded conditions, insufficient food, contaminated water and exposure to harsh weather inevitably led to disease.
Dysentery, tuberculosis and smallpox spread quickly in the over-crowded camp. Most of the men were from rural areas and had no previous exposure to these diseases. Ill-equipped hospital stewards tried to stem the contagion but could not cope. In just three years, over 4500 people were buried at Point Lookout.
Hallowed Grounds
Over 4500 men who answered the call to serve in the Civil War died at Point Lookout. Although all made a similar sacrifice, death did not bring them together. They were laid to rest in five different cemeteries: one for smallpox victims, one for Union Soldiers, one for African-American soldiers and two for Confederate prisoners of war. None of these graveyards exist today.
Horse-drawn wagons like this collected bodies of Confederate prisoners of war and carried them to open trenches where they were laid side by side, then covered with dirt. Later, the remains were removed elsewhere for proper burial.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1863.
Location. This marker has been replaced by another marker nearby. It was located near 38° 2.562′ N, 76° 19.29′ W. Marker was in Scotland, Maryland, in St. Mary's County. It was on Maryland Route 5. This marker is located on the grounds of Point Lookout State Park. Touch for map. Marker was in this post office area: Scotland MD 20687, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker was in Southern Maryland. It was also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in the Mid-Atlantic, in the Tidewater, and in the Chesapeake Bay Region. Globally, it was in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies and also the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: Eastern Oyster / Ostra Oriental (about 700 feet away); A Place of History / Un Lugar de Historia (about 700 feet away); Hammond General Hospital (approx. 0.2 miles away); Point Lookout-Hammond Hospital (approx. 0.2 miles away); a different marker also named Hammond General Hospital (approx. Ό mile away); Welcome to Point Lookout (approx. Ό mile away); Light's On at Point Lookout (approx. Ό mile away); The Wharf (approx. Ό mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Scotland.
Other markers no longer nearby. Smallpox Epidemic (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); A Place of History (was about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Defense Strategies (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); A Bustling Civil War Community (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been permanently removed); John Wilkes Booth (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been permanently removed); Point Lookout State Park (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been permanently removed); Let There Be Light (was approx. Ό mile away but has been permanently removed).
Credits. This page was last revised on April 13, 2026. It was originally submitted on October 14, 2012, by Don Morfe of Baltimore, Maryland. This page has been viewed 1,350 times since then and 45 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on October 14, 2012, by Don Morfe of Baltimore, Maryland. 2. submitted on June 26, 2017, by Pete Payette of Orange, Virginia. 3, 4. submitted on October 14, 2012, by Don Morfe of Baltimore, Maryland. • Craig Swain was the editor who published this page.



