Goldsboro in Wayne County, North Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
John Lawson
Photographed By Mike Stroud, April 19, 2013
1. John Lawson Marker
John Lawson
Surveyor General of the
Province of Carolina
and its first historian
brutally murdered by the
Tuscarora Indians
Sept. 22, 1711
Erected by the
North Carolina Society
of the Colonial Dames
of America, June, 1915
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Colonial Era • Native Americans. A significant historical year for this entry is 1711.
Location. 35° 22.926′ N, 77° 59.655′ W. Marker is in Goldsboro, North Carolina, in Wayne County. Marker is on East Walnut Street, on the left when traveling west. Located between South William Street and South Ormond Avenue, courthouse north lawn. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Goldsboro NC 27530, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Company E, 119th Infantry, Goldsboro Rifles World War I Monument (here, next to this marker); North Carolina Press Association (a few steps from this marker); First Pentecostal Holiness Church Congregation (a few steps from this marker); Wayne County Veterans Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker); Seymour Johnson AFB History / 4th Fighter Wing History Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker);
this page online
Regarding John Lawson. John Lawson (1674-1711)—naturalist, adventurer, and author—was a key figure in early North Carolina history. A New Voyage to Carolina, the account of his travels across the Carolinas published in 1709, introduced much of Europe to the New World. Lawson served as Carolina’s first Surveyor General, and co-founded North Carolina’s two oldest towns. An ambassador to natives while promoting colonization, John Lawson was one of the earliest promoters of the Carolina territories.
Little is known of Lawson’s early life. Born in 1674 to a prominent family in Yorkshire, Lawson received primary and advanced educations in London. Trained in the natural sciences, Lawson sailed to Charles Town in 1700, intending to gather specimens for English collectors. Later that year, Lawson and nine others embarked on a 550-mile, 57-day journey through Carolina’s unexplored regions. He kept record of his travels, meticulously describing flora, fauna,
Photographed By Mike Stroud, April 19, 2013
2. John Lawson Marker near East Walnut Street
Already a distinguished member of the frontier community, Lawson dedicated the next decade to a fledgling Carolina. He edited his journal for publication, hoping to attract new settlers with descriptions of Carolina’s fertile soil, abundant resources, and Indian culture. Published in 1709, A New Voyage to Carolina proved a resounding success, being reprinted several times for English and German audiences. Lawson also led expeditions to locate grounds ideal for settlement, as a result co-founding Bath in 1706 and New Bern in 1710. With an extensive background in survey and exploration, Lawson was commissioned by the Lord Proprietors as North Carolina’s first Surveyor General, tasking him to identify a border between North Carolina and Virginia, work later continued by William Byrd. In 1711, Lawson and two companions set out to discover the source of the Neuse River. On their way, a band of Tuscarora Indians ambushed the party and led them as captives to Catechna, where Lawson, perhaps the strongest Indian advocate among the colonists, was executed on September 20, 1711. Although his contributions to North Carolina are often obscured by figures in later state history, Lawson, the rugged gentleman, helped to build the foundation upon which the state now rests.
European colonists encroached on Native American land as the colony of North Carolina grew; consequently tensions escalated between the two groups. In 1711, the Tuscarora, who controlled most of the land between the Neuse and Roanoke Rivers, began a war with the colonists. In September of that year, the Tuscarora captured and killed John Lawson, whom they believed was the governor. Lawson’s capture signaled the beginning of a three-day rampage that left at least 120 colonists dead in Bath and the surrounding countryside. Men, women and children were killed and their bodies mutilated throughout the region. Houses, stock, and barns were destroyed. (North Carolina Office of Archives & History — Department of Cultural Resources)
Credits. This page was last revised on November 29, 2019. It was originally submitted on August 20, 2013, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. This page has been viewed 656 times since then and 17 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on August 20, 2013, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina.
