Onward in Sharkey County, Mississippi — The American South (East South Central)
Teddy Roosevelt's Bear Hunt
Pres. Theodore Roosevelt came to Smedes, 2 mi. S, in 1902 to hunt. On Nov. 14, Roosevelt refused to shoot a captive bear. Cartoons of the event are thought to have led to the creation of the "Teddy Bear."
Erected 1986 by Mississippi Department of Archives and History.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Animals • Arts, Letters, Music • Environment • Sports. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #26 Theodore Roosevelt, and the Mississippi State Historical Marker Program series lists. A significant historical month for this entry is October 1899.
Location. 32° 43.474′ N, 90° 56.397′ W. Marker is in Onward, Mississippi, in Sharkey County. It is at the intersection of U.S. 61 and State Route 1, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 61. Located at the Onward Store, south of the fuel pumps. Parking area and easy hwy pull-off is provided. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 6693 US-61, Rolling Fork MS 39159, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, in the Mississippi Delta, and in the Great River Road Region. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 14 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Hills Plantation (approx. 0.6 miles away); a different marker also named Hills Plantation (approx. 0.6 miles away); Cary Mounds (approx. 5½ miles away); a different marker also named Cary Mounds (approx. 5½ miles away); Aden Mounds (approx. 8½ miles away); Rolling Fork Mounds (approx. 12.4 miles away); Sharkey County Courthouse (approx. 13.2 miles away); The Story of Teddy Bears (approx. 13.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Onward.
Other markers no longer nearby. What is a Shotgun Shack? (was approx. 13.2 miles away but has been confirmed missing); Muddy Waters (was approx. 13.2 miles away but has been confirmed missing).
Also see . . .
1. Rolling Fork, Mississippi - Chainsaw Teddy Roosevelt Bears. Roadside America website entry (Submitted on January 4, 2015, by Cleo Robertson of Fort Lauderdale, Florida.)
2. Delta National Forest Information. Forest Camping website entry (Submitted on January 4, 2015, by Cleo Robertson of Fort Lauderdale, Florida.)
3. Going on a bear hunt - the Onward Store near Rolling Fork celebrates the Great Bear. Free Library website entry (Submitted on January 4, 2015, by Cleo Robertson of Fort Lauderdale, Florida.)
4. The History of the Teddy Bear: From Wet and Angry to Soft and Cuddly. Smithsonian Magazine website entry (Submitted on June 25, 2024, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)
5. The Teddy Bear. Factoids website entry:
Original Swedish article reproduced in English.
(Submitted on January 4, 2015, by Cleo Robertson of Fort Lauderdale, Florida.)

Photographed by Cleo Robertson, January 4, 2015
4. Teddy Roosevelt's Bear Hunt & Onward Display
Where it all began...in the vast swamps of the Mississippi Delta...the birth place of the most popular toy in the world...the historic site of the most famous hunt to have taken place on American soil...
-----Onward Mississippi.-----
Theodore Roosevelt, America's Conservation President.
Holt Collier, America's Most Famous Hunting Guide.

November 6, 1902
5. The Birth of the Teddy Bear
In November 1902, the American President Theodore Teddy Roosevelt was relaxing during a trip to settle a border dispute in Mississippi and was taking part in a hunting trip in the state of Mississippi. Having had no luck in finding a bear, members of the presidential hunting party tracked and caught a small black bear which, as the story goes, was a motherless cub. They tied it to a tree and then “invited” the President to shoot it as a trophy of his visit. When the president arrived on the scene he refused to shoot the bear, considering it to be unsportsmanlike. The incident caused Clifford K. Berryman to draw a cartoon titled “Drawing The Line in Mississippi” which linked the incident to the political dispute that had taken President Roosevelt to Mississippi in the first place. (This is the redrawn image of Clifford K. Berryman's first image.)

Photographed by Allen C. Browne, August 9, 2015
9. Theodore Roosevelt
This 1967 portrait of Theodore Roosevelt by Adrian Lamb after Philip de Lαszlo's 1908 original hangs in the National Portrait Gallery in Washington DC.
“No one ever craved the presidency more than Theodore Roosevelt or used its powers more joyously. In early 1901, however, his rise toward that office was suddenly checked. Having gained national prominence as a civil service reformer, Spanish-American War hero, and reform-minded governor of New York, he was now relegated to being William McKinley's vice president. But McKinley's assassination several months later changed everything, and Roosevelt was soon rushing headlong into one of American history's most productive presidencies. By the time he left office in 1909, his accomplishments ranged from implementing landmark efforts to conserve the nation's disappearing natural heritage, to instituting some of the first significant curbs on the excesses of big business, to building the Panama Canal.
When Hungarian-born English artist Philip de Lαszlo painted the original version of this portrait, he encouraged Roosevelt to have visitors chat with him during the sittings, apparently thinking that it made for a more animated likeness.” — National Portrait Gallery
“No one ever craved the presidency more than Theodore Roosevelt or used its powers more joyously. In early 1901, however, his rise toward that office was suddenly checked. Having gained national prominence as a civil service reformer, Spanish-American War hero, and reform-minded governor of New York, he was now relegated to being William McKinley's vice president. But McKinley's assassination several months later changed everything, and Roosevelt was soon rushing headlong into one of American history's most productive presidencies. By the time he left office in 1909, his accomplishments ranged from implementing landmark efforts to conserve the nation's disappearing natural heritage, to instituting some of the first significant curbs on the excesses of big business, to building the Panama Canal.
When Hungarian-born English artist Philip de Lαszlo painted the original version of this portrait, he encouraged Roosevelt to have visitors chat with him during the sittings, apparently thinking that it made for a more animated likeness.” — National Portrait Gallery
Credits. This page was last revised on July 24, 2024. It was originally submitted on January 4, 2015, by Cleo Robertson of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. This page has been viewed 1,759 times since then and 61 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on January 4, 2015, by Cleo Robertson of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. 6. submitted on January 5, 2015, by Cleo Robertson of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. 7, 8. submitted on January 4, 2015, by Cleo Robertson of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. 9. submitted on October 24, 2015, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.





