Near Winchester in Frederick County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Defenses of Winchester
Photographed by Craig Swain, September 15, 2007
1. Defenses of Winchester Marker
Erected 1929 by Conservation & Development Commission. (Marker Number J-16.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Forts and Castles • War, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1863.
Location. This marker has been replaced by another marker nearby. It was located near 39° 6.321′ N, 78° 9.538′ W. Marker was near Winchester, Virginia, in Frederick County. It was on Front Royal Pike (U.S. 522), on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker was in this post office area: Stephens City VA 22655, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker was in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It was also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it was in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this location, measured as the crow flies: Camp Russell (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Second Battle of Winchester (approx. 2.3 miles away); First Battle of Winchester (approx. 2.3 miles away); House of First Settler (approx. 2.4 miles away); First Battle of Kernstown (approx. 2.8 miles away); The Battle Begins: "I had murder in my heart" (approx. 2.8 miles away);
this page online
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. New Marker At This Location titled "Camp Russell".
Also see . . . Second Battle of Winchester. Detailed description of the defenses of Winchester, in addition to the description of the battle. (Submitted on October 21, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.)
Additional commentary.
1. Site of Defenses
The location of the referenced fortifications is somewhat hazy. After comparing modern topographical maps to contemporary maps from the Official Records, it appears the southern tier of defenses of Winchester were in the vicinity of the present day intersection of the Front Royal Pike (US Highway 522) and Millwood Pike (US Highways 17/50), partly leveled by the I-81 interchange nearby. This places the fortifications some three miles to the north.
This marker references an extended fortification standing to the north of the crossing of Opequon
Photographed by Craig Swain, September 15, 2007
2. J 16 along the Front Royal Pike
In either case, a battery of artillery and a detached Federal force faced Confederate General Edward Johnson's Division on June 13, 1863 in the southern most defenses of Winchester.
— Submitted September 24, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.
Photographed by Craig Swain, September 15, 2007
3. Possible Location of Battery
Just north of the marker location is this knoll overlooking the crossing of Opequon Creek by the Pike. The photo was taken from West Parkins Road (Route 644) looking west. The location is on private property.
Credits. This page was last revised on April 24, 2023. It was originally submitted on September 23, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 2,184 times since then and 41 times this year. Last updated on January 17, 2015, by J. Makali Bruton of Washington, District of Columbia. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on September 23, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 3. submitted on October 21, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.
