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Near Birchwood in Meigs County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
 

Cherokee Control

 
 
Cherokee Control Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Lee Hattabaugh, January 2, 2011
1. Cherokee Control Marker
Inscription. Throughout the spring and summer of 1838 Principal Chief John Ross and a group of Cherokee delegates negotiated with the United States War Department to take control of conducting the parties west. Just as the first groups departed under United States Army control, Cherokee leaders gained government approval to conduct the remaining groups.

"Resolved by the National Committee and Council & People of the Cherokee Nation in General Council assembled, that it is the decided sense, and desire, of the this General Council, that the whole business of the emigration of our people, shall be undertaken by the Nation: and the Delegation are hereby advised to negotiate the necessary arrangements with the Commanding General for that purpose." - John Ross, Elijah Hicks, James Brown, Edward Gunter, Saml. Gunter, Sitewakee, White Path, and R. Taylor to Winfield Scott, Amohee Dst. Aquohe [Cherokee Nation] July 23, 1838
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Government & PoliticsIndigenous Peoples and CommunitiesWars, US Indian. In addition, it is included in the Trail of Tears series
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list. A significant historical date for this entry is July 23, 1838.
 
Location. 35° 24.423′ N, 85° 0.383′ W. Marker is near Birchwood, Tennessee, in Meigs County. It can be reached from Blythe Ferry Road 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north. Marker is located at the Cherokee Removal Memorial Park. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Birchwood TN 37308, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in East Tennessee. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: General Winfield Scott (here, next to this marker); "Orders No. 25" (here, next to this marker); "To Learn and not Forget" (here, next
John Ross image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Lee Hattabaugh, January 2, 2011
2. John Ross
John Ross, whose political service to the Cherokee people began in 1816, led the majority of Cherokee who wanted to stay on their ancestral lands.
to this marker); "Your Fate is Decided" (here, next to this marker); "Chains of Friendship" (here, next to this marker); "Given by the Great Spirit above" (here, next to this marker); "A Desire to Possess" (here, next to this marker); "Not a treaty at all" (here, next to this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Birchwood.
 
Comparison of Detachments under the direction of John Ross image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Lee Hattabaugh, January 2, 2011
3. Comparison of Detachments under the direction of John Ross
Cherokee Control Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Lee Hattabaugh, January 2, 2011
4. Cherokee Control Marker
Second from left in this view.
The Trail of Tears image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Lee Hattabaugh, January 2, 2011
5. The Trail of Tears
Composite image of a large map showing several of the various routes taken by the Cherokee Nation during The Removal.
The Trail of Tears image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Lee Hattabaugh, January 2, 2011
6. The Trail of Tears
Part of a large map depicting the various Removal routes showing the location of Blythe's Ferry on the Tennessee River (the location of the Cherokee Removal Memorial Park).
The Trail of Tears image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Lee Hattabaugh, January 2, 2011
7. The Trail of Tears
Legend for the Trail of Tears route map.
The Trail of Tears image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Lee Hattabaugh, January 2, 2011
8. The Trail of Tears
A portion of the large map showing the endpoints of the Trail of Tears.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 16, 2016. It was originally submitted on January 7, 2011, by Lee Hattabaugh of Capshaw, Alabama. This page has been viewed 710 times since then and 18 times this year. Last updated on April 8, 2015, by J. Makali Bruton of Washington, District of Columbia. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. submitted on January 7, 2011, by Lee Hattabaugh of Capshaw, Alabama. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.
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Sep. 7, 2026