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Near Canyon in Randall County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
 

The Battle of Palo Duro Canyon

September 28, 1874

 
 
The Battle of Palo Duro Canyon Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bill Kirchner, November 18, 2015
1. The Battle of Palo Duro Canyon Marker
Inscription. One of the most significant battles of 1874-75 Indian campaign; columns of troops converging from five directions harassed Indians on the Panhandle Plains for over six months.
The 4th Cavalry under Col. Ranald S. Mackenzie, moving north from Fort Concho, tracked a large band of Indians to their secret canyon camp.
Moving silently at dawn down a perilous path on the south rim, the first troops reached the floor of the canyon before the aroused camp fled.
Some of the warriors took up positions on the canyon walls from which they fired on the troops, seeking to give their families time to escape.
Realizing his tactical disadvantage, Mackenzie ordered the Indian camp and supplies burned and withdrew, taking along 1,400 captured horses (1,000 of which he later destroyed).
The cavalry suffered no causalities in the fight and only four Indian dead were counted.
Having lost half their horses as well as all their supplies and shelter, the Indians drifted back to their reservations at Fort Sill and Fort Reno.
 
Erected 1967 by State Historical Survey Committee. (Marker Number 5290.)
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Indigenous Peoples and CommunitiesWars, US Indian.
 
Location.
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34° 55.889′ N, 101° 38.119′ W. Marker is near Canyon, Texas, in Randall County. It is on State Hwy Park Road 5 8 miles south of Texas Highway 217, on the right when traveling south. Marker is at the far south end of Palo Duro Canyon State Park. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Canyon TX 79015, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is on the Texas Panhandle. It is also on the American Great Plains, specifically on the Southern Plains, and specifically on the High Plains. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Comancherνa, the Dust Bowl, the Republic of Texas, and one of the Confederate States of America.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 15 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: High Water Mark (approx. 3.2 miles away); The Civilian Conservation Corps at Palo Duro Canyon State Park (approx. 4.6 miles away); The Old JA Ranch (approx. 5.2 miles away); Quanah Parker Trail (approx. 5.6 miles away); St. Paul Lutheran Cemetery (approx. 10.7 miles away); a different marker also named Quanah Parker Trail (approx. 10.9 miles away); Palisades State Park Concession Building (approx. 13½ miles away); Hamblen Drive (approx. 14.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Canyon.
 
Another marker is no longer nearby. The Battle of Red River (was approx. 14.6 miles away but has been confirmed missing).
 
The Battle of Palo Duro Canyon Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bill Kirchner, November 18, 2015
2. The Battle of Palo Duro Canyon Marker
The Battle of Palo Duro Canyon Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bill Kirchner, November 18, 2015
3. The Battle of Palo Duro Canyon Marker
Palo Duro Canyon image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bill Kirchner, November 18, 2015
4. Palo Duro Canyon
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 16, 2016. It was originally submitted on December 13, 2015, by Bill Kirchner of Tucson, Arizona. This page has been viewed 3,252 times since then and 168 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on December 13, 2015, by Bill Kirchner of Tucson, Arizona.
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Jun. 17, 2026