Leonardtown in St. Mary's County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)

The Mural Story

Photographed By Tom Fuchs, March 31, 2007

1. The Mural Story Marker

Inscription.

The Mural Story. . The mural scene depicts various time periods in Leonardtown’s history. In general, the left side of the painting presents an older time period, around the turn of the century. As you move to the right, the chronology advances to a point in the mid 1950s. However, the time frame drops back to the 1860s where you see the sepia-toned vignette in which Congressman Benjamin Gwinn Harris is being arrested on April 26, 1865, on the porch of the Fenwick Hotel, for his opposition to the Civil War. , Though Congressman Harris was arrested after the Civil War was over, he was, nonetheless, charged with war crimes for giving a small amount of money to two freed Confederate prisoners making their way from the Point Lookout prison camp to Baltimore. In fact, the prisoners had been detained by Union officers and ordered to seek lodging from the congressman. Harris was suspicious and instead of taking the men into his home at Ellenborough, just outside of Town, he gave them each a dollar and suggested they seek food and lodging at the hotel. , The soldiers reported this to the Union officers who had Congressman Harris brought from his home into Town for the reading of the charges. , He was immediately transferred to a boat waiting in Breton Bay and taken to Washington, D.C. for incarceration. He was convicted of war crimes by a military tribunal, even though he was a civilian and the war was over when the alleged crime occurred. He was also removed from his seat in the House of Representatives and thrown in jail. , Leonardtown lawyer John A. Camalier pleaded the case of Cong. Harris to President Andrew Johnson who agreed that Harris had been treated unfairly. He gave Camalier a pardon for Mr. Harris and told the attorney to invite Cong. Harris to the White House for dinner that night. , The unrepentant Harris refused the dinner invitation in the strongest terms. He returned to Leonardtown and was sent back to Congress at the next election. . This historical marker is in Leonardtown in St. Mary's County Maryland

The mural scene depicts various time periods in Leonardtown’s history. In general, the left side of the painting presents an older time period, around the turn of the century. As you move to the right, the chronology advances to a point in the mid 1950s. However, the time frame drops back to the 1860s where you see the sepia-toned vignette in which Congressman Benjamin Gwinn Harris is being arrested on April 26, 1865, on the porch of the Fenwick Hotel, for his opposition to the Civil War.

Though Congressman Harris was arrested after the Civil War was over, he was, nonetheless, charged with war crimes for giving a small amount of money to two freed Confederate prisoners making their way from the Point Lookout prison camp to Baltimore. In fact, the prisoners had been detained by Union officers and ordered to seek lodging from the congressman. Harris was suspicious and instead of taking the men into his home at Ellenborough,

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just outside of Town, he gave them each a dollar and suggested they seek food and lodging at the hotel.

The soldiers reported this to the Union officers who had Congressman Harris brought from his home into Town for the reading of the charges.

He was immediately transferred to a boat waiting in Breton Bay and taken to Washington, D.C. for incarceration. He was convicted of war crimes by a military tribunal, even though he was a civilian and the war was over when the alleged crime occurred. He was also removed from his seat in the House of Representatives and thrown in jail.

Leonardtown lawyer John A. Camalier pleaded the case of Cong. Harris to President Andrew Johnson who agreed that Harris had been treated unfairly. He gave Camalier a pardon for Mr. Harris and told the attorney to invite Cong. Harris to the White House for dinner that night.

The unrepentant Harris refused the dinner invitation in the strongest terms. He returned to Leonardtown and was sent back to Congress at the next election.

Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Colonial Era

The Leonardtown Mural image. Click for full size.

Photographed By Tom Fuchs, March 31, 2007

2. The Leonardtown Mural

The historical marker depicted in the mural is titled “April 26, 1865” and reads, “Congressman Benjamin Harris was arrested by Union Officers on the porch of the Fenwick Hotel for opposing the Civil War. Cong. Harris lived just outside Leonardtown at Ellenborough and is buried there.”

• War of 1812 • War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #17 Andrew Johnson series list. A significant historical month for this entry is April 1634.

Location. 38° 17.49′ N, 76° 38.13′ W. Marker is in Leonardtown, Maryland, in St. Mary's County. Marker is on Washington Street (Business Maryland Route 5) near Leonardtown Road (Business Maryland Route 5), on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Leonardtown MD 20650, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Other nearby markers. At least 5 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Leonardtown (within shouting distance of this marker); World War I Monument -- Leonardtown (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Site of the Methodist Episcopal Meeting House (c.1847) (about 300 feet away); Veterans Memorial (about 300 feet away); The Great House (about 700 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Leonardtown.

Also see . . . Visit Historic Leonardtown MD. City website

Washington Street in Leonardtown image. Click for full size.

Photographed By Tom Fuchs, March 31, 2007

3. Washington Street in Leonardtown

Washington Street is in the foreground. Leonardtown Road returns to the highway on the right. The Town Square park is out of frame on the lower right. The mural is on the side of the building with the blue awning. The Gothic-style church in the center of the photo was originally St. Paul United Methodist Church and is now the Leonardtown Nazarene Church.

(Submitted on January 24, 2021, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)