THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
6 entries match your criteria.  

 
 

Related Historical Markers

Follow the markers chronologically through the geologic timeline
 
By William Fischer, Jr., September 25, 2026
Precambrian Era Marker
SHOWN IN SOURCE-SPECIFIED ORDER
1 ► South Dakota, Fall River County, Hot Springs — Precambrian Era — ~4.5 billion to 540 million years ago —
On no nearby street.
You are starting your journey through time in the Precambrian, in a place that looks wildly different from now. The igneous rocks seen near what is today Mount Rushmore have been laid down, but the uplift that formed the Black Hills has yet . . . — — Map (db m314557) HM
2 ► South Dakota, Fall River County, Hot Springs — Paleozoic Era — ~540 to 250 million years ago —
Near no nearby street.
Moving into the Paleozoic Era, it seems that little has changed at first. Organisms living in the ocean covering the Black Hills area at this time are growing their shells with calcium carbonate. The presence of calcium carbonate in the . . . — — Map (db m314556) HM
3 ► South Dakota, Fall River County, Hot Springs — Paleozoic-Mesozoic Era — ~252 million years ago —
Near no nearby street.
As you move through the Paleozoic Era, life has emerged and spread onto land. The Black Hills are still not yet present, and present-day South Dakota resides near the outer edge of the supercontinent Pangaea. We find few fossils in the area . . . — — Map (db m314554) HM
4 ► South Dakota, Fall River County, Hot Springs — Late Mesozoic Era — ~100 million years ago —
Near no nearby street.
Also known as the age of dinosaurs, the latter portions of the Mesozoic Era mark the presence of shallow seas in the Black Hills area. What will be South Dakota is home to marine reptiles like plesiosaurs and mosasaurs, ammonites, . . . — — Map (db m314552) HM
5 ► South Dakota, Fall River County, Hot Springs — Mid-Cenozoic Era — ~35 million years ago —
Near no nearby street.
As you arrive in the age of mammals, the world around you undergoes drastic changes. The late Cretaceous sea is gone and the Black Hills have risen, forming the basis for the modern landscape. The land is covered by rainforests, then savannahs, . . . — — Map (db m314551) HM
6 ► South Dakota, Fall River County, Hot Springs — Pleistocene Epoch — 140,000 years ago —
Near no nearby street.
In this final leap through time, you find yourself in the Ice Age. Although colder and drier than today, the Black Hills region was not a frozen wasteland. The massive glaciers characteristic of this time do not reach western South Dakota. . . . — — Map (db m314541) HM
 
 
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Nov. 10, 2026