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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Mattoon, Illinois

 
Clickable Map of Coles County, Illinois and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Coles County, IL (45) Clark County, IL (31) Cumberland County, IL (12) Douglas County, IL (5) Edgar County, IL (18) Moultrie County, IL (5) Shelby County, IL (18)  ColesCounty(45) Coles County (45)  ClarkCounty(31) Clark County (31)  CumberlandCounty(12) Cumberland County (12)  DouglasCounty(5) Douglas County (5)  EdgarCounty(18) Edgar County (18)  MoultrieCounty(5) Moultrie County (5)  ShelbyCounty(18) Shelby County (18)
Charleston is the county seat for Coles County
Mattoon is in Coles County
      Coles County (45)  
ADJACENT TO COLES COUNTY
      Clark County (31)  
      Cumberland County (12)  
      Douglas County (5)  
      Edgar County (18)  
      Moultrie County (5)  
      Shelby County (18)  
 
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1 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — 123rd Illinois Infantry1862-1865
Perryville, KY Middle Tennesse Campaign Hoover's Gap, TN Chickamauga Creek, GA Farmington, TN Atlanta Campaign Resaca, GA Kennesaw Mountain, GA Selma, Al Columbus, GAMap (db m188557) WM
2 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — 135th Illinois Infantry1864
Benton Barracks - St. Louis, MO Iron Mountain Railroad, MO Gasconade, MO Missouri Pacific Railroad, MO Jefferson City, MOMap (db m188559) WM
3 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — 143rd Illinois Infantry1864
Memphis, TN Helena, ARMap (db m188555) WM
4 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — 21st Illinois Infantry1861-1866
. . . Map (db m188540) WM
5 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — 79th Illinois Infantry1862-1865
. . . Map (db m188545) WM
6 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Abraham Lincoln - Eighth Judicial DistrictShelby / Coles Counties — County Line Marker —
Abraham Lincoln traveled this way as he rode the Circuit of the Eighth Judicial District 1847 - 1859Map (db m10989) HM
7 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — An Emerging Center
Growth of a Railroad Town "Where a great way from the northern plain Meets one from the deltas of cotton and cane; … Where the steeds of those great iron highways meet To unload the wealth of the world at her feet, The Queen of . . . Map (db m189025) HM
8 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Building Community
The Big Dig and Beyond In 1914, to eliminate congestion and travel delays, the Illinois Central Railroad began construction of the subway. ICRR demolished several buildings, including the landmark Essex House and Union Depot. They laid the . . . Map (db m189034) HM
Paid Advertisement
9 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Civility
This mural embraces the landscape, history and people of Mattoon. For years after the completion of the rail, many trains a day would meet at the intersection of the tracks at the center of town and determine right of way in polite fashion. This . . . Map (db m188431) HM
10 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Confederate Operatives In Mattoon
With the fortunes of conventional warfare turning rapidly against the Confederate States of America in early 1864, the Confederate government chose to embark on a formal campaign of behind-the-lines insurrection, subversion and sabotage in the . . . Map (db m188422) HM
11 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — General U. S Grant took Command
General U. S Grant near this spot on June 15, 1861 took command of his first troops in the Civil War 21st Ill. Inf.Map (db m30903) HM
12 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — In the National Spotlight
Bagelfest After Kraft purchased the Lender's Bagel Company in 1984, the local plant shifted production. Not only did Mattoon become one of the world's leading producers, but bagels became an important part of the City's national identity. . . . Map (db m189056) HM
13 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant
May 1861 - Captain, Illinois Adjutant General's office April 1865 - General-in-chief armies of the United States "The art of war is simple enough. Find out where your enemy is. Get at him as soon as you can. Strike as hard as you can . . . Map (db m188543) HM WM
14 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Lincoln Farm1831-1834
From 1831 to 1834 Thomas and Sarah Lincoln, father and stepmother of Abraham Lincoln, lived in a cabin which stood a short distance to the north. It was their first home in Coles County, and their second home in Illinois.Map (db m188282) HM
15 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Lincoln's Last Visit / The Debaters in MattoonLooking for Lincoln — 1861/1858 —
Side One Top Section Abraham Lincoln’s last visit to Cole County was indeed of a personal nature. Lincoln was described as he left Springfield by Henry C. Whitney, who accompanied him part of the way on the train: “. . . . . . Map (db m30840) HM
16 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Mattoon's Union Agricultural Fairgrounds and Civil War Camp Grant
In 1859 the Mattoon Union Agricultural Fairgrounds, encompassing a 90-acre rectangle north and west of this location, was established by the Union Agricultural Fair Association, an organization of Mattoon men. The Union Fairgrounds consisted of . . . Map (db m188562) HM
17 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Postwar Ups and Downs
Oil Boom In the 1940s, Mattoon became a hub for the oil industry. Companies large and small opened offices here, attracted by the developing oil fields, the business environment, and the quality of life. The oil business brought new people . . . Map (db m189055) HM
Paid Advertisement
18 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Site of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church
Site of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church constructed 1859, reconstructed 1895 with elements of the old building included. In 1863, the church basement was used as a Civil War hospital. Mattoon served as an exchange point for soldiers on . . . Map (db m188425) HM
19 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Site of The Village of RichmondFounded August 27, 1836
On this spot stood the Clapboard Inn, General Store, and Post Office of the early settlers, including the Lincoln family. The survey of the Village shows thirty-seven lots. Main Street, sixty feet wide, ran immediately with the State Road and . . . Map (db m10991) HM
20 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Surviving Hard Times
The Buckle on the Corn Belt In the early 1920s Mattoon was proclaimed "The Buckle on the Corn Belt." This slogan was used to encourage people and businesses to settle here. Like any developing city, Mattoon met its share of challenges, . . . Map (db m189054) HM
21 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — The Early Days
A Prairie Landscape Heritage Tribes of Pottawatomie, Kickapoo, and Winnebago were known to have inhabited the region, but the first settlers of Mattoon found mostly open prairie. Timber was scarce and early settlers could see for miles, . . . Map (db m188951) HM
22 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Vietnam War Memorial
For those who fought & died in Vietnam Van Gundy, Nelson Earl - USMC Rathe, Philip Henry -USMC Shields, Gary Don - USMC Butler, Benny Lee - USMC Overmyer, Robert Joe - USMC Shumbarger, Dale Earl - USMC Hutchison, Stanley Robert - . . . Map (db m188949) WM
 
 
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Apr. 28, 2024