10th & Page in Charlottesville, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)

Buck v. Bell

Photographed by Paul A. Lombardo, circa July, 2002

1. Buck v. Bell Marker

Inscription. In 1924, Virginia, like a majority of states then, enacted eugenic sterilization laws. Virginia’s law allowed state institutions to operate on individuals to prevent the conception of what were believed to be “genetically inferior” children. Charlottesville native Carrie Buck (1906–1983), involuntarily committed to a state facility near Lynchburg, was chosen as the first person to be sterilized under the new law. The U.S. Supreme Court, in Buck v. Bell, on 2 May 1927, affirmed the Virginia law. After Buck more than 8,000 other Virginians were sterilized before the most relevant parts of the Act were repealed in 1974. Later evidence eventually showed that Buck and many others had no “hereditary defects.” She is buried south of here.

Erected 2002 by Virginia Department of Historic Resources. (Marker Number Q-28.)

Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Civil Rights • Science & Medicine. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (DHR) series list. A significant historical date for this entry is May 2, 1927.

Location. 38° 2.202′ N, 78° 29.303′ W. Marker is in Charlottesville, Virginia. It is in 10th & Page. It is on Preston Avenue (U.S. 250) 0.2 miles south of Grady Avenue (U.S. 250), on the left when traveling north. On the grounds of the Region Ten Mental

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Health Community Service Board. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 800 Preston Avenue, Charlottesville VA 22903, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Central Virginia.

It is also in the American South

and specifically in the Upper South.

Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Carver Inn (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Jackson P. Burley High School (approx. 0.2 miles away); a different marker also named Jackson P. Burley High School (approx. 0.2 miles away); a different marker also named Jackson P. Burley High School (approx. ¼ mile away); Robert "Bob" Smith Clarence "Butch" Jones Field (approx. ¼ mile away); Walter “Rock” Greene Albert “AP” Moore Gymnasium (approx. ¼ mile away); C.B. Holt Rock House (approx. ¼ mile away); Changes in Holt's Neighborhood (approx. ¼ mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Charlottesville.

More about this marker. This marker was erected on the 75th Anniversary of the Buck v. Bell decision. Virginia governor Mark Warner issued an official state apology for eugenic laws—the first such statement in national history—on that day.

Also see . . .
1. Buck vs. Bell Trial. Background and links relating to the Buck vs. Bell Trial. (Submitted on August 11, 2008, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia.)

2. Chronicle: The Trial of Carrie Buck. Information, including video interviews on location, about the Buck Trial. (Submitted on August 11, 2008.)

Marker unveiling, 2002 image. Click for full size.

May 2, 2002

2. Marker unveiling, 2002

Jesse Meadows and Rose Brooks, sterilization survivors, with Paul Lombardo, marker sponsor.

3. "Three Generations". Article on trial in the June/July 2013 issue of the Virginia Lawyer -- the magazine of the Virginia State Bar (Submitted on July 23, 2013, by Kevin Vincent of Arlington, Virginia.)

Additional keywords. Eugenics, bioethics, medical e Buck v. Bell

<i>Buck v. Bell</i> Marker Unveiling 2002 image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Paul A. Lombardo, May 2, 2002

3. Buck v. Bell Marker Unveiling 2002

Carrie Buck in 1924 image. Click for full size.

Photographed by A.E. Estabrook, November 16, 1924

4. Carrie Buck in 1924

Credits. This page was last revised on November 2, 2024. It was originally submitted on August 11, 2008, by Paul A. Lombardo of Decatur, Georgia. This page has been viewed 13,439 times since then and 91 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on August 11, 2008, by Paul A. Lombardo of Decatur, Georgia. • Kevin W. was the editor who published this page.