William Penn Annex East in Philadelphia in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
History Lost & Found
The President's House
| | Freedom and Slavery in the Making of a New Nation | |
Exposed
Washington's letters described planned renovations to the house. These letters and other documents helped us know the outline of the original house and changes to the design. Archeologists discovered a previously unknown kitchen basement and underground passageway connecting this basement to the one under the main house. In these spaces enslaved Africans and free and indentured servants carried out many of their domestic chores out of sight of the Washington family, guests, and official visitors to the house.
The foundation of the house confirmed the addition of a two-story bow window that President Washington had added to the house to afford more spacious and fashionable rooms for his formal receptions. Such bow windows were the height of fashion during the 1790s. Archeologists noted that there are no definitive presidential artifacts, but that the basement foundations are the significant features.
Contradictions
The space where some of the enslaved stable lands slept is a mere five feet from the entrance to the Liberty Bell Center. You can no longer see the room, but you can imagine the voices of those whose daily lives stood in stark contrast to those of the founders who declared, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Right, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."
Discoveries
Though much was lost, much remains of the African cultural attributes brought to these shores, including music, foods, lore, and religious beliefs and practices. Africans and their descendents adapted and incorporated African traditions into their new circumstances. Historians and genealogists continue to discover evidence and information that creates a fuller picture of their lives.
It is likely that additional information about the President's House and its inhabitants will be discovered. As this work continues, a fuller picture will emerge of events at this site and of life in Philadelphia for the diverse populations that lived and worked here.
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Anthropology & Archaeology
• Government & Politics. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #01 George Washington series list.
Location. This marker has been replaced by another marker nearby. It was located near 39° 57.022′ N, 75° 9.006′ W. Marker was in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in Philadelphia County. It was in William Penn Annex East. It was at the intersection of Market Street (County Road 2004) and South 6th Street (County Road 2005), on the right when traveling east on Market Street. Touch for map. Marker was at or near this postal address: 101 Market St, Philadelphia PA 19106, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker was in Southeast Pennsylvania. It was also in the American Northeast and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it was in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, New Netherland, and one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: Memorial (here, next to this marker); Enslaved People at the President's House (here, next to this marker); Slavery in the British Colonies (here, next to this marker); Presidents Washington and Adams on Slavery (here, next to this marker); a different marker also named History Lost & Found (a few steps from this marker); The Ambassadors Clause (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named History Lost & Found (a few steps from this marker); Ona Judge Seizes Her Freedom / Hercules Flees to Freedom (a few steps from this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Philadelphia.
Other markers no longer nearby. History Lost & Found (has been replaced with this marker); " is hereby empowered to sieze such Fugitives" (was here, next to this marker but has been permanently removed); Awarding a Peace Medal (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); "Freedom might be too great a temptation" (was here, next to this marker but has been permanently removed); a different marker also named History Lost & Found (has been replaced with this marker); Strengthening Ties with the United States (was a few steps from this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Life Under Slavery (was a few steps from this marker but has been permanently removed).
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. This marker has been replaced with the linked marker, which does not mention people enslaved by George Washington.
Also see . . .
1. History of the President's House Site. (Submitted on April 2, 2017, by William Fischer, Jr. of Reynoldsburg, Ohio.)
2. President's House Site: Uncovering the Past through Archeology. (Submitted on April 2, 2017, by William Fischer, Jr. of Reynoldsburg, Ohio.)
Credits. This page was last revised on July 28, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 2, 2017, by William Fischer, Jr. of Reynoldsburg, Ohio. This page has been viewed 406 times since then and 75 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on April 2, 2017, by William Fischer, Jr. of Reynoldsburg, Ohio.

