History Lost & Found
Exposed
Washington's letters described planned renovations to the house. These letters and other documents helped us know the outline of the original house and changes to the design. Archeologists discovered a previously unknown kitchen basement and underground passageway connecting this basement to the one under the main house. In these spaces enslaved Africans and free and indentured servants carried out many of their domestic chores out of sight of the Washington family, guests, and official visitors to the house.
The foundation of the house confirmed the addition of a two-story bow window that President Washington had added to the house to afford more spacious and fashionable rooms for his formal receptions. Such bow windows were the height of fashion during the 1790s. Archeologists noted that there are no definitive presidential artifacts, but that the basement foundations are the significant features.
Contradictions
The space where some of the enslaved stable lands slept is a mere five feet from the entrance to the Liberty Bell Center. You can no longer see the room, but you can imagine the voices of those whose daily lives stood in stark contrast to those of the founders who declared, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator
Discoveries
Though much was lost, much remains of the African cultural attributes brought to these shores, including music, foods, lore, and religious beliefs and practices. Africans and their descendents adapted and incorporated African traditions into their new circumstances. Historians and genealogists continue to discover evidence and information that creates a fuller picture of their lives.
It is likely that additional information about the President's House and its inhabitants will be discovered. As this work continues, a fuller picture will emerge of events at this site and of life in Philadelphia for the diverse populations that lived and worked here.
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans • Anthropology & Archaeology • Civil Rights • Man-Made Features. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #01 George Washington series list.
Location. 39° 57.022′ N, 75° 9.006′ W. Marker is in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Regionally, this marker is in Southeast Pennsylvania. It is also in the American Northeast and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, New Netherland, and one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A different marker also named History Lost & Found (here, next to this marker); Memorial (here, next to this marker); Awarding a Peace Medal (here, next to this marker); a different marker also named History Lost & Found (here, next to this marker); Strengthening Ties with the United States (a few steps from this marker); Washington's Death and a Renewed Hope for Freedom (a few steps from this marker); "I and my household" (a few steps from this marker); Mount Vernon to Philadelphia (a few steps from this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Philadelphia.
Other markers no longer nearby. " is hereby empowered to sieze such Fugitives" (was here, next to this marker but has been permanently removed); "Freedom might be too great a temptation" (was here, next to this marker but has been permanently removed); Life Under Slavery (was a few steps from this marker but has been permanently removed); The Dirty Business of Slavery (was a few steps from this marker but has been permanently removed).
Also see . . .
1. History of the President's House Site. (Submitted on April 2, 2017, by William Fischer, Jr. of Reynoldsburg, Ohio.)
2. President's House Site: Uncovering the Past through Archeology. (Submitted on April 2, 2017, by William Fischer, Jr. of Reynoldsburg, Ohio.)
Credits. This page was last revised on February 2, 2023. It was originally submitted on April 2, 2017, by William Fischer, Jr. of Reynoldsburg, Ohio. This page has been viewed 394 times since then and 63 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on April 2, 2017, by William Fischer, Jr. of Reynoldsburg, Ohio.

