Winchester, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
A "Malicious Design"
Burning the Winchester Medical College
Photographed by T. Elizabeth Renich, September 22, 2018
1. A "Malicious Design" Marker
Inscription.
A "Malicious Design". Burning the Winchester Medical College. This is the former location of the Winchester Medical College. In the spring of 1862, Union soldiers from Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks's command allegedly entered the building and discovered a partially dissected African American boy. They also found what they believed was the skeleton of Watson Brown, one of John Brown's sons killed during Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. Medical school students had reportedly brought Watson Brown's body to Winchester for dissection. Winchester resident John Peyton Clark claimed that the city's Union commander, Col. George Beal, 10th Maine Infantry, ordered Watson's remains recovered and buried and the College burned. On the evening of May 16, 1862, the College did burn, although contemporary accounts differ about who was responsible. When three fire engines arrived to douse the flames, Union soldiers allegedly stopped them., Winchester's Confederate sympathizers took some solace from the belief that the Federals had not retrieved Brown's skeleton but that of an unidentified person. Local diarist Mary Greenhow Lee wrote the day after the fire that Dr. Hunter Holmes McGuire had removed Brown's skeleton from the premises before Confederate Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson evacuated Winchester two months earlier. Lee regarded McGuire's action as "foiling" in advance the "malicious design" of the Union troops to punish the College and to give John Brown's son a proper burial. In 1881, John Brown, Jr., retrieved his brother's remains and buried them next to their father in North Elba, N.Y., (captions) , Watson Brown Courtesy West Virginia State Archives, Col. George L. Beal Courtesy Nicholas Picerno Collection, Wincheter, 1856 painting by Edward Beyer, with detail of the Winchester Medical College Courtesy Museum of the Shenandoah Valley, Dr. Hugh Holmes McGuire founded Winchester Medical College in 1847. His son, Dr. Hunter Holmes McGuire, was Gen. Jackson's physician. Courtesy Handley Library Archives
This is the former location of the Winchester Medical College. In the spring of 1862, Union soldiers from Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks's command allegedly entered the building and discovered a partially dissected African American boy. They also found what they believed was the skeleton of Watson Brown, one of John Brown's sons killed during Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. Medical school students had reportedly brought Watson Brown's body to Winchester for dissection. Winchester resident John Peyton Clark claimed that the city's Union commander, Col. George Beal, 10th Maine Infantry, ordered Watson's remains recovered and buried and the College burned. On the evening of May 16, 1862, the College did burn, although contemporary accounts differ about who was responsible. When three fire engines arrived to douse the flames, Union soldiers allegedly stopped them.
Winchester's Confederate sympathizers took some solace from the belief that the Federals had not retrieved Brown's skeleton but that of an unidentified person. Local diarist Mary Greenhow Lee wrote the day after the fire that Dr. Hunter Holmes McGuire had removed
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Brown's skeleton from the premises before Confederate Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson evacuated Winchester two months earlier. Lee regarded McGuire's action as "foiling" in advance the "malicious design" of the Union troops to punish the College and to give John Brown's son a proper burial. In 1881, John Brown, Jr., retrieved his brother's remains and buried them next to their father in North Elba, N.Y.
(captions)
Watson Brown Courtesy West Virginia State Archives
Col. George L. Beal Courtesy Nicholas Picerno Collection
Wincheter, 1856 painting by Edward Beyer, with detail of the Winchester Medical College Courtesy Museum of the Shenandoah Valley
Dr. Hugh Holmes McGuire founded Winchester Medical College in 1847. His son, Dr. Hunter Holmes McGuire, was Gen. Jackson's physician. Courtesy Handley Library Archives
Erected by Virginia Civil War Trails, Shenandoah at War.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Education • Science & Medicine • War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is May 16, 1862.
Location. 39° 11.113′ N, 78° 10.225′ W. Marker is in Winchester, Virginia. It
Photographed by T. Elizabeth Renich, September 22, 2018
2. A "Malicious Design" Marker
is at the intersection of West Boscawen Street (U.S. 50) and North Stewart Street, on the right when traveling west on West Boscawen Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 302 W Boscawen St, Winchester VA 22601, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Another marker is no longer nearby. Braddock Street Methodist Church (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
Credits. This page was last revised on February 26, 2020. It was originally submitted on September 22, 2018, by T. Elizabeth Renich of Winchester, Virginia. This page has been viewed 1,671 times since then and 56 times this year. Last updated on November 21, 2018, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. Photos:1, 2, 3. submitted on September 22, 2018, by T. Elizabeth Renich of Winchester, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
