What Are the First Stories of This Place?

What Are the First Stories of This Place?. . The Chinook people have lived along the Pacific Coast for countless generations , in fact, the Chinook say their ancestors were here at the end of the last ice age, when the waters and forests were very different. The people of this place would have witnessed fantastic phenomena – a rising sea and a Columbia River flooded with water from melting mile-high glaciers.,

"Our people have been here since the beginning. We are the first people here. We have watched as the captains came and went. When they talk about Captain Gray, one must remember that's the first documented Euro-American. There were Chinese here many years before him. For Lewis and Clark, they didn't discover anything either. One of the things that has remained constant was the people of the Chinook Nation." , Ray Gardner, Chinook, 2011

Eons of Change and Survival , What did this place look like thousands of years ago?, This land and water reveal a-remarkable story of adaptation in a shifting and often perilous landscape. With sea levels from 60 to 200 feet lower than now, wide coastal plains extended 25 miles off the Pacific Coast, exposing a dramatically different landscape. Generations of humans watched and survived as the waters rose very, very quickly. Today, most of their ancient settlements lay under the waves., Archaeological excavations have established that humans lived along the Columbia River 10,000 years ago or more, with 4,000-year-old sites near the ocean. It is estimated that by 1700, the human population of the Pacific Coast numbered 180,000, with tens of thousands living along the Columbia. As many as 16 million spawning salmon sustained these people annually., Captions: , (left) The ancient people of this place likely saw fantastical creatures that are now extinct: herds of woolly mammoth and mastodon, saber-tooth tigers and giant beavers. Sturgeons resemble fish of ancient times – these giant creatures have swum in Earth's waters for 200 million years. Creative Commons , (right) [obscured in photograph]