San Marcos in Hays County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
Spring Lake Dam
It might not look like one at first glance, but behind the cypress trees and steakhouse is one of the oldest dams in Texas. In 1849, General Edward Burleson constructed a "crib and rock" dam at the headwaters of the San Marcos River to power a saw and grist mill. This dam resulted in the formation of Spring Lake above the San Marcos Springs. Since then, Spring Lake Dam has continued to serve an important role in San Marcos, including power generation for the City and the creation of the Aquarena Springs theme park. The dam not only holds a historical significance, but an ecological one as well. The upper San Marcos River is one of the most diverse aquatic ecosystems in the United States, and Spring Lake serves as critical habitat for eight endangered species. Texas State University purchased the property in 1994 and has worked since then to convert Spring Lake and the surrounding area into an educational center and ecological preserve.
Status as of Summer 2017
Over its 123-year lifetime, Spring Lake Dam has been modified and repaired on several occasions. However, the rock and crib dam remains mostly unchanged since its original construction. Portions of the dam were damaged as a result of the significant floods which have occurred over the past few years. Texas State University is currently working with the partners listed below on a plan for repairs and modernization of the dam. Because of its historical significance, ecological importance, and value to the community of San Marcos, the project will require input from many stakeholders and regulatory authorities. Texas State University and its partners are committed to long-term stewardship of Spring Lake Dam and the preservation of the head waters of the San Marcos River as an important resource for the entire community.
Partners
The Meadows Center
City of San Marcos
Freese Nichols
FEMA
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Erected by Texas State University.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Environment • Industry & Commerce • Parks & Recreational Areas • Waterways & Vessels. A significant historical year for this entry is 1849.
Location. 29° 53.388′ N, 97° 56.083′ W. Marker is in San Marcos, Texas, in Hays County. It is at the intersection of East Sessom Drive and Aquarena Springs Drive (State Highway 82), on the right when traveling north on East Sessom Drive. The marker is located along the sidewalk near the restaurant. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 221 East Sessom Drive, San Marcos TX 78666, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Hill Country and in the Austin Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: San Marcos Mill Tract (within shouting distance of this marker); "Old Main" (approx. Ό mile away); Post San Marcos (approx. 0.3 miles away); In Commemoration of the Tonkawa and Chief Placido ("Ha-shu-ka-na") (approx. 0.3 miles away); Old Fish Hatchery Office Building (approx. 0.4 miles away);
Site of Hays County's First Public Building (approx. 0.4 miles away); Texas Water Safari (approx. 0.4 miles away); Beverly Hutchison House (approx. 0.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in San Marcos.
Additional commentary.
1. Film Site for "The Getaway"
Spring Lake Dam is the site of a famous scene from the 1972 movie "The Getaway," where, after being picked up by his wife, Carol, played by actress Ali MacGraw, after he had been released from TDC, Doc McCoy, played by actor Steve McQueen, still dressed in his prison-made civilian threads, coolly removed his suit coat, grabbed the rope swing that hung from a huge cypress tree overlooking the San Marcos River and jumped in. A YouTube clip of that scene is available here: https://youtu.be/zeK30Tn4hy4?si=6u8rdexz6tdfp8xx5
— Submitted January 31, 2025, by Richard Dale Reed of Austin, Texas.
Credits. This page was last revised on June 13, 2025. It was originally submitted on May 25, 2022, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 14,374 times since then and 1,459 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on May 26, 2022, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.




