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Fredericksburg, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
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A Vast Hospital

Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park

National Park Service

 
 
A Vast Hospital Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Kevin W., September 15, 2007
1. A Vast Hospital Marker
Inscription.
Wounded Union Soldiers in a Fredericksburg yard, May 1864. All but one of these men have been wounded in the leg. Most of the wounded soldiers brought to Fredericksburg survived…

…But some did not. Hundreds of men died in the hospitals here during May and June 1864. Private Kronenberger’s headboard may be among the long row of graves visible behind this burial party.

“…I am lying in this place with a wound in my right leg, below the knee. I am in good spirits and the Drs. say my wound isn’t dangerous, so I hope you won’t worry about me… We haven’t a pleasant hospital, but good as we can expect under the circumstances.”
—Pvt. Fred Kronenberger (2d N.J.) to his parents, May 17, 1864—five days before his death in a Fredericksburg hospital.

After the December 13, 1862 battle, Fredericksburg suffered yet another form of horror: thousands of wounded Union soldiers crowded the city. For several days Clara Barton, the future founder of the American Red Cross, tended to patients in the shell-torn Presbyterian Church across the street from you.

In May 1864, ambulances again clogged the city’s streets. Virtually every public building became a hospital, filled with wounded soldiers from the battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania. By today’s standards, conditions were
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gruesome; mortality rates were high.
 
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Science & MedicineWar, US CivilWomen. In addition, it is included in the Clara Barton series list. A significant historical month for this entry is May 1864.
 
Location. This marker has been replaced by another marker nearby. It was located near 38° 18.137′ N, 77° 27.594′ W. Marker was in Fredericksburg, Virginia. It was at the intersection of Princess Anne Street and George Street, on the left when traveling south on Princess Anne Street. Touch for map. Marker was at or near this postal address: 815 Princess Anne St, Fredericksburg VA 22401, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker was in the Washington Metropolitan Area and in Northern Virginia. It was also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it was in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 10 other markers are within walking distance of this location: A different marker also named War Comes to Fredericksburg (here, next to this marker); A Sacked and Gutted Town (here, next to this marker); Gen. Stonewall Jackson (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named A Vast Hospital (a few steps from this marker); The Court House (a few steps from this marker); In Memory of Clara Barton (within shouting distance of this marker); 1910
A Vast Hospital Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Kevin W., September 15, 2007
2. A Vast Hospital Marker
(within shouting distance of this marker); Great Exodus From Bondage (within shouting distance of this marker); 1833 (within shouting distance of this marker); Corporation Court House (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Fredericksburg.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. The Courthouse (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); The “Demon of Destruction” (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); War Comes to Fredericksburg (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. This marker has been replaced by the linked marker.
 
Also see . . .
1. The Clara Barton House. The home of Clara Barton and early headquarters for the American Red Cross, in Glen Echo, Maryland. (Submitted on September 18, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia.) 

2. Clara H. Barton Marker. At the Second Battle of Manassas. (Submitted on September 18, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia.)
Masonic Lodge image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Swain, December 13, 2008
3. Masonic Lodge
The Masonic Lodge was among the buildings used for hospital space during the war. Bloodstains can still be seen on the floor boards.
 
 
Fredericksburg Baptist Church image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Swain
4. Fredericksburg Baptist Church
Another of Fredericksburg's Churches turned into a field hospital during the 1862 battle.
The Presbyterian Church image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Swain, December 13, 2008
5. The Presbyterian Church
The Presbyterian Church was also used as a hospital.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 22, 2024. It was originally submitted on September 18, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia. This page has been viewed 2,381 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on September 18, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia.   3, 4, 5. submitted on December 14, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. • J. J. Prats was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 28, 2026