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Brandy Station in Culpeper County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Angel of Mercy

Cornelia Hancock at Brandy Station

 
 
Angel of Mercy Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mike McKeown, August 2, 2025
1. Angel of Mercy Marker
Inscription.

On February 11, 1864, a petite New Jersey Quaker woman who had just turned 24 stepped off a train at Brandy Station and made her way into the massive 1863-1864 winter camp of the Army of the Potomac that covered the rolling hills in front of you.

Despite her tender age, Cornelia Hancock was an experienced nurse and no stranger to the hustle and bustle of an army camp. In 1863, superintendent of nurses Dorothea Dix rejected Cornelia for nursing work because of her "youth and rosy cheeks." But she sneaked aboard a train and traveled to Gettysburg to assist wounded Union men of the Second Corps.

Her work there earned her a solid reputation, and when she came to Brandy Station, she carried a pass from Secretary of War Edwin Staunton that permitted her to move freely about the 100,000-man encampment.

Cornelia Hancock served in the field- hospital for the Third Division of the Second Corps, and spent 3 months here tending to the needs of those sick with disease as well as those wounded in nearby skirmishes. As the spring campaign season approached, Cornelia and all other non-combatants were sent home. She would, however,
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return to the front and continue to nurse men of the Second Corps.

...along with the snow storm ... and at 8 o'clock we had them (wounded), all-loaded on stretchers, and proceeded with the long train in from the three hospitals to Brandy Station. There the platform was strewed fall of helpless men wounded at Morton's Ford." —Cornelia Hancock describes the aftermath of the February 6-7, 1864, Battle of Morton's Ford

Cornelia Hancock courtesy of the Clara Barton Museum

Cornelia Hancock stands second from right in front of her "log house" with a canvas roof at the Second Corps Brandy Station hospital. Library of Congress
 
Erected 2024 by Virginia Civil War Trails.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Science & MedicineWar, US CivilWomen. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical date for this entry is February 11, 1864.
 
Location. 38° 29.79′ N, 77° 53.597′ W. Marker is in Brandy Station, Virginia, in Culpeper County. It can be reached from Stevensburg Road (Virginia Route 663) 0.4 miles south of Carrico Mills Road, on the left when
Angel of Mercy Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mike McKeown, August 2, 2025
2. Angel of Mercy Marker
The marker is in the parking lot behind the church.
traveling south. At the rear of the Shiloh Church. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 15055 Stevensburg Rd, Brandy Station VA 22714, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area and in Northern Virginia. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Brandy Station World War II Memorial (approx. 0.4 miles away); U.S. Colored Troops In The Overland Campaign (approx. 0.4 miles away); Opening of the Gettysburg Campaign (approx. 0.4 miles away); Walls That Talk (approx. 0.4 miles away); In Memory of Major John Pelham (approx. 0.4 miles away); The 1863-64 Winter Encampment (approx. half a mile away); Battle of Brandy Station
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(approx. 0.9 miles away); a different marker also named Battle of Brandy Station (approx. 0.9 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Brandy Station.
 
Also see . . .  New Civil War Trails Marker in Brandy Station (Civil War Traveler). (Submitted on August 2, 2025, by Mike McKeown of Baltimore, Maryland.)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on August 15, 2025. It was originally submitted on August 2, 2025, by Mike McKeown of Baltimore, Maryland. This page has been viewed 124 times since then and 42 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on August 2, 2025, by Mike McKeown of Baltimore, Maryland. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 14, 2026