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Highland Township near Defiance in Defiance County, Ohio — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
 

Worthington's Cemetery

Known But To God

⎯⎯⎯
Archibald Worthington

 
 
Worthington's Cemetery / Archibald Worthington Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Doda, October 17, 2025
1. Worthington's Cemetery / Archibald Worthington Marker
Inscription.
Worthington's Cemetery. Known But To God. Around 1855, Archibald Worthington designated a section of his farm land for use as a cemetery. A 1936 Works Progress Administration (WPA) survey of the area noted the significance of the cemetery as likely the earliest and "only colored cemetery in Defiance County." Located near State Route 15, two miles south of city limits, the cemetery was found in a wheat field, covered in straw, with most of the markers buried. WPA surveyors believed that there were 50 graves, although only 12 white stones and I pedestal marker remained standing. Anney Champ (1781-1855) was the only named and likely oldest burial. The cemetery was abandoned sometime after 1895. Although communal memory faded and the headstones were removed for easier farming, modern field research confirms the presence of human burials in Worthington's Cemetery.

Archibald Washington. Archibald Worthington (1818-1895) was a freed slave from Virginia, a Civil War veteran, and prominent landowner in Highland Township. Census records indicate he was manumitted prior to 1850, and by 1860 owned land in northwest Ohio. Worthington also farmed, boarded freed slaves, and owned apple orchards and livestock. April 1866 township records show that he supported the local school for Black families. He and his
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wife Elizabeth raised three children: Henry, Mathilda, and James. Henry enlisted in the Massachusetts 54th Volunteer infantry, one of the first Black regiments formed in the Civil War. He died January 8, 1865, in a prison camp and is buried in North Carolina's Salisbury National Cemetery. Mathilda and James both met partners and married, had children, and left the area. Archibald Worthington died in 1895 and is buried in Wilmington's Sugar Grove Cemetery.
 
Erected 2024 by Defiance County Board Of Commissioners; Defiance Public Library; Defiance College; Ohio History Connection. (Marker Number 8-20.)
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCemeteries & Burial SitesWar, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Ohio Historical Society / The Ohio History Connection series list. A significant historical date for this entry is January 8, 1865.
 
Location. 41° 13.427′ N, 84° 19.82′ W. Marker is near Defiance, Ohio, in Defiance County. It is in Highland Township. It is at the intersection of Bowman Road (County Road 12) and State Route 15, on the right when traveling west on Bowman Road. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 25671 Bowman Rd, Defiance OH 43512, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Ohio’s Black Swamp and in the Till Plains. It is also in the American Midwest and in the Corn Belt. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Northwest Territory.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 5 miles of this marker, measured as
Worthington's Cemetery / Archibald Worthington Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Doda, October 17, 2025
2. Worthington's Cemetery / Archibald Worthington Marker
the crow flies: Location of The Village of Milburn (approx. 1½ miles away); Highland-South Richland Township Veterans Memorial (approx. 2.6 miles away); Joshua A. Ramsey Memorial (approx. 3.2 miles away); Site of Southerton Station (approx. 3.3 miles away); Veterans Memorial (approx. 3.9 miles away); Lawson-Roessner Funeral Home Veterams Memorial (approx. 4 miles away); Fourth Ward Firehouse (approx. 4.1 miles away); Defiance County Soldiers' & Sailors' Monument (approx. 4.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Defiance.
 
Worthington's Cemetery / Archibald Worthington Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Doda, October 17, 2025
3. Worthington's Cemetery / Archibald Worthington Marker
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 20, 2025. It was originally submitted on October 20, 2025, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. This page has been viewed 83 times since then and 39 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on October 20, 2025, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 5, 2026