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Onyx in Toledo in Lucas County, Ohio — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
 

Stewart's Pharmacy (1922-1945)

Ella P. Stewart (1893-1987)

 
 
Stewart's Pharmacy (1922-1945) Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Doda, November 22, 2025
1. Stewart's Pharmacy (1922-1945) Marker
Inscription.
Stewart's Pharmacy (1922-1945). Stewart's Pharmacy was located at 566 Indiana Avenue on the corner of Indiana and City Park in Toledo. The first Black-owned pharmacy in the city, it was a model of Black entrepreneurship as Ella and William Doc Stewart ran the business and hired their team of clerks. Providing much-needed medical services to Toledo's African American community, the store quickly became a social center, where Ella Stewart promoted civil action to improve the neighborhood and lives of her customers. Quietly working to integrate theaters, hotels, and other local businesses, the Stewarts opened their home when entertainers such as Marian Anderson and Paul Robeson were turned away by local businesses. Ella Stewart fought for economic justice, working with doctors to fulfill prescriptions for her poorer clients. The couple retired and sold the pharmacy building in 1945.

Ella P. Stewart (1893-1987). Ella Nora Phillips Myers Stewart was one of the first practicing Black women pharmacists in the United States After she married William Stewart in 1920, the couple settled in Youngstown, then moved to Toledo where
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they opened Stewart's Pharmacy in 1922. Having broken professional barriers, Ella Stewart became a tireless civil rights champion. Advocating for Black women she was active in the Enterprise Charity Club and was a 1937 charter member of Beta Lambda and Toledo Alumnae chapters of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority. She served on the National Association of Colored Women Clubs, the Women's Advisory Committee of U.S. Department of Labor, and Pan-Pacific Southeast Asia Women's Association. Toledo's Ella P. Stewart Academy for Girls was named in her honor in 1961. She was inducted into the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame in 1978.
 
Erected 2024 by William G. Pomeroy Foundation; Toledo Alumnae Chapter, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated; Ohio History Connection. (Marker Number 72-48.)
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCivil RightsIndustry & CommerceScience & MedicineWomen. In addition, it is included in the Ohio Historical Society / The Ohio History Connection, and the William G. Pomeroy Foundation series lists. A significant historical year for this entry is 1945.
 
Location. 41° 39.029′ N,
Stewart's Pharmacy (1922-1945) Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Doda, November 22, 2025
2. Stewart's Pharmacy (1922-1945) Marker
83° 33.44′ W. Marker is in Toledo, Ohio, in Lucas County. It is in Onyx. It is at the intersection of City Park and Indiana Avenue, on the right when traveling north on City Park. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1001 City Park, Toledo OH 43604, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is on Ohio’s Lake Erie Shore. It is also in the American Midwest, on the Great Lakes, and in the Corn Belt. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Viceroyalty of New France, the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Northwest Territory.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Art Tatum (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); 100th Anniversary Negro Baseball League (approx. Ό mile away); Toledo Museum of Art (approx. 0.6 miles away); First Chartered Girl Scout Council in the United States (approx. 0.6 miles away); Mercy Hospital of Toledo / Mercy Hospital School of Nursing
Stewart's Pharmacy (1922-1945) Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Craig Doda, November 22, 2025
3. Stewart's Pharmacy (1922-1945) Marker
(approx. 0.7 miles away); Root Outdoor Advertising Building (approx. 0.8 miles away); The Berdan (approx. 0.8 miles away); Willys-Overland Finishing Plant (approx. 0.9 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Toledo.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on November 23, 2025. It was originally submitted on November 23, 2025, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. This page has been viewed 154 times since then and 124 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on November 23, 2025, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 5, 2026