Near Bertrand in Phelps County, Nebraska — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
Historic Plum Creek Cemetery Information & Directory
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Inscription.
1. You are here at Historical Plum Creek Cemetery. This historical cemetery has over 200 unmarked graves. The burials extend 17 feet beyond the cemetery fence line. Pioneers traveling on the Oregon Trail (later known as the Overland Trail) and Military soldiers are buried here.
2. Plum Creek Stage Station was one of the Overland Stage Line's stops. It was also used by the Pony Express which traveled through here along the Overland Trail.
3. Plum Creek Ranch (Thomas Ranch) was owned and ran by Frank Thomas who managed the stage station or stage house near Plum Creek. The ranch was located on the Overland Trail between Fort Kearny, Nebraska and Denver, Colorado and was well known by the freighters who camped there. Thomas P. Thompson, brother of Benjamin Franklin Thomas of Thomas Ranch, was Post Master at Plum Creek from December 12, 1863 to July 23, 1865. Plum Creek Post Office was in existence from October 7, 1861 to January 25, 1867.
4. Plum Creek Post was built north of this cemetery in 1864 to protect travelers from the Indian War that occurred between 1864-1868. On November 1, 1864 Plum Creek Post was activated with 105 "galvanized soldiers" being assigned to the Post. These soldiers were captured Confederate soldiers who were given the choice of being imprisoned or becoming Union soldiers to fight the Indians on the Overland Trail.
5. Freeman's Ranch was moved here by the Freeman family about 1865 to be near Fort Plum Creek for safety reasons. They originally lived further west. Here they built a log house and the necessary corrals and stables for their cattle and horses.
6. Plum Creek Massacre Site is the actual burial ground of the victims of the August 8, 1864 Indian attack.
Plum Creek Massacre Monument was first erected in 1991 by the Phelps County Historical Society. After a theft, the monument was replaced in 2014.
8. Oregon Trail Ruts can still be seen here just west of the Plum Creek Cemetery.
[Captions:]
To the left is an old drawing of the Plum Creek area. This is the same area that is highlighted above on the modern map.
To the right is a drawing of the footprint of the military's Plum Creek Post showing the Officer's Quarters, Men's Quarters, Hospital, Quarter Master, etc. This Post was built with sod and was located just north of the Plum Creek Cemetery.
Erected by Nebraska Prairie Museum.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers • Wars, US Indian. A significant historical date for this entry is January 25, 1867.
Location. 40° 40.353′ N, 99° 36.348′ W. Marker is near Bertrand, Nebraska, in Phelps County. It is on B Road north of Local Road 748, on the left when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 10263 B Rd, Bertrand NE 68927, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Eastern Nebraska. It is also in the American Midwest, in the Corn Belt, and on the prairies. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Louisiana Purchase.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 9 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Oregon Trail (here, next to this marker); Pony Express (here, next to this marker); Historic Plum Creek History (here, next to this marker); The Plum Creek Massacre (here, next to this marker); Sarepta Gore Fly (a few steps from this marker); The Tobin Indian Raid (approx. 6.9 miles away); M60A1 Main Battle Tank (approx. 8.4 miles away); M2 Bradley Fighting Vehicle (approx. 8½ miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Bertrand.
Other markers no longer nearby. The Plum Creek Massacre (was a few steps from this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Plum Creek Massacre Site (was a few steps from this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
Credits. This page was last revised on March 3, 2026. It was originally submitted on March 1, 2026, by Susan Van Den Bosch of Almond, Wisconsin. This page has been viewed 75 times since then. Last updated on March 3, 2026, by Susan Van Den Bosch of Almond, Wisconsin. Photo 1. submitted on March 1, 2026, by Susan Van Den Bosch of Almond, Wisconsin. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
