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Yorktown in York County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

The Work Shop and Laborers

Historic Yorktown

— Colonial National Historical Park —

 
 
The Work Shop and Laborers Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, April 11, 2026
1. The Work Shop and Laborers Marker
Inscription. Although only the remains of the large kiln are visible today, the remnants of a large workshop, where most of the potting took place, were discovered in the excavations. This building is made up of three connected structures, 17 feet wide and more than 170 feet long.

The industrial level at which Rogers operated his pottery suggests work was structured similar to an assembly line. At least a dozen craftsmen and laborers would have been involved in the production of a single pot, from digging up raw clay to loading the wares onto a cart or ship. There may have been workstations for preparing raw clay, throwing vessel forms, making and applying handles, and lathe trimming forms. Next, the wares were dried and decorated, the glazes prepared, and the kiln fired. Finally, finished pieces were sorted and packed for transport.

Rogers's work force included indentured servants and slaves. Convicts procured from the British penal system, a common practice, were also employed. Master potters with multinational skills may have been employed. The brown stonewares made on site equaled the finest products produced in contemporary
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London kilns, and many of Rogers's products resembled wares made in Germany and Holland. Future research may provide specific information on the workforce.

(captions)
The extensive workshops are evidence of the large production capability of the factory.

Potters' wheels have changed little, if any, over the decades. Rogers's wheels were probably similar to this. Courtesy of the Collection of Robert Hunter

 
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Anthropology & ArchaeologyColonial EraIndustry & Commerce.
 
Location. 37° 14.013′ N, 76° 30.511′ W. Marker is in Yorktown, Virginia, in York County. It is on Read Street 0.1 miles south of Main Street, on the left when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 221 Read Street, Yorktown VA 23690, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is on Virginia’s Peninsula, in Coastal Virginia, and in the Hampton Roads Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American
Large Kiln Enclosure image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, April 11, 2026
2. Large Kiln Enclosure
The kiln ruins left excavated are within this enclosure. The marker is off to the right on the sidewalk. The buildings described in the marker would have continued off to the right in a row. The traces of those buildings are beneath dirt, grass, and road.
South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Tidewater. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Revealing the Past (here, next to this marker); The Large Kiln (here, next to this marker); The Waster Pit (a few steps from this marker); The Poor Potter of Yorktown (a few steps from this marker); The Poor Potter of Yorktown (Cont.) (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named The Poor Potter of Yorktown (a few steps from this marker); Ballard House, circa 1709 (within shouting distance of this marker); Smith House, circa 1750 (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Yorktown.
 
Pottery Factory Kiln Ruins image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, April 11, 2026
3. Pottery Factory Kiln Ruins
Inside the NPS protective shed.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on May 6, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 18, 2026, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 12 times since then. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on April 18, 2026, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 10, 2026