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Downtown in Olympia in Thurston County, Washington — The American West (Northwest)
 

Billy the man

 
 
Billy the man Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Shirley A Stirling, April 18, 2026
1. Billy the man Marker
Inscription.
From a Nisqually and Squaxin Island Indian lineage, Bily Frank, Jr. was born in 1931 on the treasured banks of the salmon-bearing Nisqually River glacial stream originating on the sacred Mountain Takhoma. Billy learned early of the Treaty of Medicine Creek's securing a perpetual right of taking fish at all ancestral fishing grounds for Nisqually, Squaxin, Puyalup and Muckleshoot Indians. Living half his life in denial of this right to tribes by discriminatory State laws, Bily Joined a spirited resistance coupled with strategic calls upon federal courts to defend treaty rights by protecting and then enhancing fish resources and their habitats. Vital to this was the filing September 1970 of United States v. Washington leading to its 1974 Boldt Decision and creation of the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission which Blilly would chair from 1977 until his death on May 5, 2014.

[Captions:]
Billy Frank Jr., 1983.
MW11 President Barack Obama and Billy Frank Jr. at the White House. President Obama said of Billy; "Thanks to his courage and determined effort, our resources are better protected, and more tribes are able to enjoy the rights preserved for them more than a century ago!"

The 1964 "Renegade" Indian fishermen - Jack McCloud, Don McCloud, Billy Frank Jr., Neugen Kautz , Herman
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John Jr., and Al Bridges. The men show their allegiance to an ongoing Treaty defense beneath the funeral flag of Billy's adoptive brother "Buck" John, a Nisqually killed in January 1945 in World War II - the year of Billy's first arrest at age 14.

 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: EnvironmentIndigenous Peoples and CommunitiesWaterways & Vessels. A significant historical month for this entry is January 1945.
 
Location. 47° 2.879′ N, 122° 53.732′ W. Marker is in Olympia, Washington, in Thurston County. It is in Downtown. It is on Marine Drive Northeast near Olympia Avenue Northeast, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 325 Marine Dr NE, Olympia WA 98507, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Puget Sound Region and in Greater Seattle. It is also on the American Pacific Coast, in the Pacific Northwest, and in the Lewis & Clark Corridor. Globally, it is in North America, in the Inside Passage, on the Ring of Fire, in the Pacific Rim, in the Western Hemisphere, in the Western World, and in the Anglosphere.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Howard Point - An Olympia Black History Landmark (approx. 0.2 miles away); Susan B. Anthony Visits Bigelow House (approx. Ό mile away); Daniel R. Bigelow House (1854) (approx. Ό mile away); Historic Bigelow House (approx.
Billy the man Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Shirley A Stirling, April 18, 2026
2. Billy the man Marker
Ό mile away); Olympia Lodge No. 1 F. & A.M. (approx. 0.3 miles away); Tribute to Family Support Center Founders (approx. 0.3 miles away); Old City Hall and Fire Station (approx. 0.3 miles away); 1903 Washington State Legislative Meeting Site (approx. 0.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Olympia.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 22, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 21, 2026, by Shirley A Stirling of Lacey, Washington. This page has been viewed 12 times since then. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on April 21, 2026, by Shirley A Stirling of Lacey, Washington. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 7, 2026