Lexington, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Jordan's Point
"A Sharp Fight on the Banks of the River"
| | Hunter's Raid | |
"A column of black smoke rolled heavenward" in front of you on the morning of Saturday, June 11, 1864, as Confederate Gen. John McCausland and some 1,500 gray-clad soldiers lined the riverbank around you. With 18,000 Union troops under Gen. David Hunter approaching, the southerners had retreated over the covered bridge that crossed the North River (now the Maury River) and set the span ablaze.
By mid-morning, Hunter's men occupied the hillside across the river from you. Hunter's infantry attempted to cross the river here and a mile upstream at Leyburn's Ford, while his cavalry moved several miles upstream and to the west. The southern defenders stretched up the bluff behind you, with cannon positioned on the VMI parade ground.
The two sides exchanged rifle and artillery fire across the water, the Union cannon shells "screaming, shrieking, bursting & whizzing" before they crashed into town and the VMI campus. "Shells fell everywhere," recalled one resident, smashing through buildings and sowing panic and fear. "I never before had an idea of the terror caused by the shelling of a town," wrote 16-year-old Fannie Wilson.
By mid-afternoon, McCausland ordered a withdrawal, and the Confederates retreated to Buchanan and then Lynchburg. The Federals entered town behind them, with Col. (and future President) Rutherford B. Hayes's brigade singing "John Brown's Body" as they marched up Main Street. The following day, Hunter ordered the Institute and the home of former Virginia Governor John Letcher burned. Hunter departed Lexington for Lynchburg on June 14.
"Our artillery sent a few shell[s] through some of the church steeples and the dome of the Military Institute Our skirmish line kept up a sharp fight on the banks of the river."
Union Capt. Russell Hastings
Erected by Virginia Civil War Trails.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: War, US Civil • Waterways & Vessels. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #19 Rutherford B. Hayes, and the Virginia Civil War Trails series lists. A significant historical date for this entry is June 11, 1864.
Location. 37° 47.537′ N, 79° 25.766′ W. Marker is in Lexington, Virginia. It is at the intersection of Moses Mill Road and Stono Lane, on the right when traveling
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Mills, Forges and Foundries... (a few steps from this marker); Iron Rails, Steam Locomotives, 90 years (a few steps from this marker); The Rise and Fall of an American Waterfront (a few steps from this marker); Road, River and Rail: (a few steps from this marker); Entrepreneurs, Tradesmen and Laborers (within shouting distance of this marker); Wharf, Work and Worship (within shouting distance of this marker); First it was cotton, then it was barrels, then it was grain... (within shouting distance of this marker); Model 1861 10-Pound Parrott Rifle with Limber (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Lexington.
Another marker is no longer nearby. Jordans Point (was here, next to this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
Credits. This page was last revised on April 26, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 26, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 7 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on April 26, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. 3. submitted on August 13, 2024, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.


