Boerne in Kendall County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
History of Boerne
Cibolo Creek
Prehistoric
Prehistoric peoples visit site. Arrowheads are left behind.
Native Americans
The Native Americans call Cibolo Creek “Xoloton” and “Bata Coniquiyoqui.”
Spanish Explorers
1691
Father Damián Massanet, who founds the first missions in East Texas, crosses this creek and calls it Santa Crecencia.
1716
Domingo Ramón, a Spanish military commander, passes over this creek. He calls it “Rio San Ygnacio de Loyala.”
1721
Marqués de San Miguel de Aguayo, the governor of Coahuila and Texas, fords this creek on his way to establish Spanish claims to Texas. He names it “Rio Cibolo” or “Arroyo del Cibolo.”
European Settlers
1849
Eight German settlers found Tusculum near the banks of the Cibolo Creek.
Ludwig Börne
1850s
Main Plaza is the center point for trading goods. Livestock are watered along the Cibolo Creek and kept in pens on The Commons, which is now Main Plaza.
1852
Boerne, named after Ludwig Börne, is platted by Gustav Theissen and John James.
1854
William and Christian Dietert open the first Boerne business, a saw and grist mill on the banks of the Cibolo.
Frederick Law Olmsted, the landscape architect for Central Park, visits Tusculum, which has the new name of Boerne.
1860–1864
Civil War
1870s
The Western Cattle Trail winds through Boerne and Kerrville to terminate in Dodge City, Kansas.
1880s
The railroad arrives in Boerne. Hotels and sanitariums also appear for vacationers and respiratory patients.
1896
Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word, with the assistance of Dr. Ferdinand Herff, establish the St. Mary’s Sanitarium located on this property along Main Street.
Today
1909
City of Boerne incorporated with a population of 885.
1911
Alfred Giles, a notable Texas architect, designs and oversees construction of the Second Public School (now City Hall).
1941
Boerne Grange #1545 organized to later become the City of Boerne Public Library.
1952
The Drought of Record for the region begins and lasts through 1957.
1964
The Cibolo Creek floods downtown Boerne and destroys buildings.
1976
Work begins on Boerne City Lake, which is a flood control structure and a source of city drinking water.
2002
Cow Creek Underground Water Conservation District is created by referendum.
2006
GBRA Western
Canyon Regional Water Supply Project begins in 2004 and is completed in 2006.
2011
City of Boerne dedicates the Patrick Heath Public Library on June 4.
[Captions - Top to Bottom:]
Comanche camp
Native Americans
Tusculum
Ludwig Börne
Afternoon at the dam, c. 1900s
Cibolo Dam, c. 1930s
Plat of Boerne, 1852
Olmsted
Angora goats
Dietert grist mill along Cibolo Creek
Western cattle trail
Railroad depot in Boerne, c. 1910s
Cibolo Creek railroad bridge
San Antonio and Aransas Pass train, 1887
Going down Cibolo Creek
Boerne City Lake
Autumn on Cibolo Creek
Kronkosky Company picture after an excursion on the railroad, c. 1900s
Erected by Guadalupe Blanco River Authority (GBRA).
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Hispanic Americans • Indigenous Peoples and Communities • Parks & Recreational Areas • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical date for this entry is June 4, 1691.
Location. 29° 47.904′ N, 98° 43.886′ W. Marker is in Boerne, Texas, in Kendall County. It can be reached from the intersection of North Main Street and Johns Road, on the left. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 451 N Main St, Boerne TX 78006, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Hill Country and in the San Antonio Metropolitan Area. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, and one of the Confederate States of America.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Local Groundwater (here, next to this marker); History of Kendall County (here, next to this marker); Wells and Windmills (a few steps from this marker); Civic Campus History (within shouting distance of this marker); Native Plants (within shouting distance of this marker); Early Kendall County Farming and Ranching (within shouting distance of this marker); Did Indians Ever Live Here? (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); One-Time Hill Country Health Capital (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Boerne.
Credits. This page was last revised on April 28, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 27, 2026, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 15 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on April 28, 2026, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.

