Near Caldwell in Greenbrier County, West Virginia — The American South (Appalachia)
Greenbrier River Watershed
Wherever you are, you are in a watershed. It is the land area and water that drains into a common stream, lake and river. This includes water flowing on the surface and water underground.
As above.. The people of the Greenbrier River live in a complex maze of interlocking ecosystems. Here, the Allegheny range of the world's oldest mountains, the Appalachians, shelter Ice Age relics at the river's headwaters. Hundreds of tributaries supply water to riparian, forest and farming communities. Always changing, the flow of water combines with the contours of the land, creating special micro-climates.
So Below Beneath the surface, the world is a labyrinth of sunless tunnels, huge rooms and glittering cave formations. Much of what would be surface water disappears into sinkholes and cave openings into these intricate underground pathways. The wildlife in these complex mazes is small and specialized, able to live in a world without light. Part of their success lies in their interdependence. If one species were removed, the entire ecology might collapse.
Think of a watershed as a living being and the River as the center of a great regional circulatory system. Our earth's surface is 2/3 water; our bodies are 2/3 water. Our wetlands act for the earth like our kidneys act for our bodies, filtering pollution and sediment. The wilderness is our young body, free of pollutants, toxins and build-up. Karst lands resemble bone interiorporous, holey tissue with irregular spacings. Water gathers nutrients, percolating through karst limestone, very much like blood is re-supplied through our bone marrow. All this remarkable activity for homeostasis, to sustain life in balance.
The Greenbrier River Trail is an enduring legacy of the railroad boom. Beginning at milepost 3, upriver on Stonehouse Road, the Trail follows the river though Greenbrier into Pocahontas County up to the Cass Scenic Railroad State Park, nearly 80 miles. The fine gravel surface, gentle grade and splendid scenery of the Greenbrier River Trail make it a hiking and bicycling favorite for families.
Hundreds of folks came together in a multitude of creative ways to learn about our local watershed and create RiverWise Labyrinth, dedicated in August 2006. This community art project exemplifies innovative watershed-centered environmental education and was led by Dottywood Community Art. Many key concepts came from local
The City of Lewisburg's commitment to sustainability and nature recreation through preservation of green and common space was central to project success. So many folks were integral to envisioning and building this special legacy project. Thanks to all!
[Captions:]
The Greenbrier River bisects the valley like a watery ribbon, flowing for 173 miles; it receives water from 1,641 square miles of land.
Rhododendron maximum, Great Laurel or Big Laurel. West Virginia State Flower
For centuries labyrinths have represented renewal and rebirth, a fitting metaphor for our Greenbrier River, which is constantly renewed.
Erected by Pocahontas County Convention and Visitors Bureau; Greenbrier River Trail Association; Dottywood Community; City of Lewisburg, West Virginia; Greenbrier River Watershed Association; WV DEP.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Arts, Letters, Music
Location. 37° 46.933′ N, 80° 23.937′ W. Marker is near Caldwell, West Virginia, in Greenbrier County. It is on Midland Trail East (U.S. 60) west of Stone House Road (County Road 38), on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 33634 Midland Trail E, Lewisburg WV 24901, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Southern Coalfields. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Leslee McCarty (a few steps from this marker); Caldwell: Heritage (approx. 1.3 miles away); Greenbrier Military School (approx. 2½ miles away); Robert C. Byrd Clinic (approx. 2.6 miles away); Col. John Stuart / Mathew Arbuckle (approx. 2.7 miles away); Lewisburg Battle (approx. 2.7 miles away); a different marker also named Greenbrier Military School (approx. 2.8 miles away); Colonial Army Rendezvous (approx. 2.9 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Caldwell.
Another marker is no longer nearby. Berea Sand (was approx. 1.3 miles away but has been permanently removed).
Credits. This page was last revised on April 27, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 27, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 8 times since then. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on April 27, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.


