Mill Mountain Park in Roanoke, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Red Wolf
Canis rufus
General Information:
Red Wolves are smaller and more elusive than their Gray Wolf relatives. Red Wolves are about 4-5 feet long, including their tail, and about 26 inches tall at the shoulder. They can weigh between 50 and 80 pounds. In captivity, Red Wolves can live to be 15 years old, but in the wild, they typically live for 6 or 7 years. Because of their reddish-brown coat color and smaller size, Red Wolves closely resemble Coyotes.
Diet
Red Wolves are carnivores and feed primarily on small mammals such as raccoons, rabbits, and other rodents. As a pack, they can take down large prey like White-Tailed Deer.
Range and Habitat
Red wolves are historically native to the southeastern United States from Florida to Pennsylvania. Now, wild Red Wolves are only found in the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge, where they were reintroduced in 1987. Red Wolves are highly adaptable and can live in forests, marshes, swamps, and open agricultural fields.
Conservation Status
Critically Endangered
Red Wolves are currently listed as critically endangered. In 2023, there was an estimated 23-25 individuals in the wild. Their biggest threat is humankind. Conservation programs are in place for this species, and all individuals that can be released, get released at Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge in North Carolina.
Wild Fact!
The hunting of wolves in America predates the founding of the United States! The first documented wolf bounty was placed by a colony in Massachusetts in 1630.
Erected by Mill Mountain Zoo.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Animals • Colonial Era • Environment • Parks & Recreational Areas. A significant historical year for this entry is 1987.
Location. 37° 14.82′ N, 79° 56.224′ W. Marker is in Roanoke, Virginia. It is in Mill Mountain Park. It is on Mill Mountain Spur Southeast south of Ridgeline Trail, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 2404 Prospect Rd SE, Roanoke VA 24014, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Mountain Region and in Southwest Virginia. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Black Bear Recovery (a few steps from this marker); Bald Eagle (within shouting distance of this marker); Northern Lynx (within shouting distance of this marker); Red Panda (within shouting distance of this marker); Burmese Python (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Myotonic Goats (about 400 feet away); American Guinea Hog (about 400 feet away); Domestic Ducks (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Roanoke.
Credits. This page was last revised on April 30, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 30, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 12 times since then. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on April 30, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.

